MENTOR: Guiding Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback and Dynamic Distance Constraint

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Xinglin, Yuan, Yifu, Yang, Shaofu, Hao, Jianye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Xinglin
Yuan, Yifu
Yang, Shaofu
Hao, Jianye
author_facet Zhou, Xinglin
Yuan, Yifu
Yang, Shaofu
Hao, Jianye
contents Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) provides a promising solution for complex tasks with sparse rewards of intelligent agents, which uses a hierarchical framework that divides tasks into subgoals and completes them sequentially. However, current methods struggle to find suitable subgoals for ensuring a stable learning process. Without additional guidance, it is impractical to rely solely on exploration or heuristics methods to determine subgoals in a large goal space. To address the issue, We propose a general hierarchical reinforcement learning framework incorporating human feedback and dynamic distance constraints (MENTOR). MENTOR acts as a "mentor", incorporating human feedback into high-level policy learning, to find better subgoals. As for low-level policy, MENTOR designs a dual policy for exploration-exploitation decoupling respectively to stabilize the training. Furthermore, although humans can simply break down tasks into subgoals to guide the right learning direction, subgoals that are too difficult or too easy can still hinder downstream learning efficiency. We propose the Dynamic Distance Constraint (DDC) mechanism dynamically adjusting the space of optional subgoals. Thus MENTOR can generate subgoals matching the low-level policy learning process from easy to hard. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MENTOR uses a small amount of human feedback to achieve significant improvement in complex tasks with sparse rewards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MENTOR: Guiding Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback and Dynamic Distance Constraint
Zhou, Xinglin
Yuan, Yifu
Yang, Shaofu
Hao, Jianye
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) provides a promising solution for complex tasks with sparse rewards of intelligent agents, which uses a hierarchical framework that divides tasks into subgoals and completes them sequentially. However, current methods struggle to find suitable subgoals for ensuring a stable learning process. Without additional guidance, it is impractical to rely solely on exploration or heuristics methods to determine subgoals in a large goal space. To address the issue, We propose a general hierarchical reinforcement learning framework incorporating human feedback and dynamic distance constraints (MENTOR). MENTOR acts as a "mentor", incorporating human feedback into high-level policy learning, to find better subgoals. As for low-level policy, MENTOR designs a dual policy for exploration-exploitation decoupling respectively to stabilize the training. Furthermore, although humans can simply break down tasks into subgoals to guide the right learning direction, subgoals that are too difficult or too easy can still hinder downstream learning efficiency. We propose the Dynamic Distance Constraint (DDC) mechanism dynamically adjusting the space of optional subgoals. Thus MENTOR can generate subgoals matching the low-level policy learning process from easy to hard. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MENTOR uses a small amount of human feedback to achieve significant improvement in complex tasks with sparse rewards.
title MENTOR: Guiding Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback and Dynamic Distance Constraint
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14244