Observation of temporal topological boundary states of light in a momentum bandgap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ren, Yudong, Ye, Kangpeng, Chen, Qiaolu, Chen, Fujia, Zhang, Li, Pan, Yuang, Li, Wenhao, Li, Xinrui, Zhang, Lu, Chen, Hongsheng, Yang, Yihao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ren, Yudong
Ye, Kangpeng
Chen, Qiaolu
Chen, Fujia
Zhang, Li
Pan, Yuang
Li, Wenhao
Li, Xinrui
Zhang, Lu
Chen, Hongsheng
Yang, Yihao
author_facet Ren, Yudong
Ye, Kangpeng
Chen, Qiaolu
Chen, Fujia
Zhang, Li
Pan, Yuang
Li, Wenhao
Li, Xinrui
Zhang, Lu
Chen, Hongsheng
Yang, Yihao
contents Topological phases have prevailed across diverse disciplines, spanning electronics, photonics, and acoustics. Hitherto, the understanding of these phases has centred on energy (frequency) bandstructures, showcasing topological boundary states at spatial interfaces. Recent strides have uncovered a unique category of bandstructures characterized by gaps in momentum, referred to as momentum bandgaps or k gaps, notably driven by breakthroughs in photonic time crystals. This discovery hints at abundant topological phases defined within momentum bands, alongside a wealth of topological boundary states in the time domain. Here, we report the first experimental observation of k-gap topology in a large-scale optical temporal synthetic lattice, manifesting as temporal topological boundary states. These boundary states are uniquely situated at temporal interfaces between two subsystems with distinct k-gap topology. Counterintuitively, despite the exponential amplification of k-gap modes within both subsystems, these topological boundary states exhibit decay in both temporal directions. Our findings mark a significant pathway for delving into k gaps, temporal topological states, and time-varying physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of temporal topological boundary states of light in a momentum bandgap
Ren, Yudong
Ye, Kangpeng
Chen, Qiaolu
Chen, Fujia
Zhang, Li
Pan, Yuang
Li, Wenhao
Li, Xinrui
Zhang, Lu
Chen, Hongsheng
Yang, Yihao
Optics
Topological phases have prevailed across diverse disciplines, spanning electronics, photonics, and acoustics. Hitherto, the understanding of these phases has centred on energy (frequency) bandstructures, showcasing topological boundary states at spatial interfaces. Recent strides have uncovered a unique category of bandstructures characterized by gaps in momentum, referred to as momentum bandgaps or k gaps, notably driven by breakthroughs in photonic time crystals. This discovery hints at abundant topological phases defined within momentum bands, alongside a wealth of topological boundary states in the time domain. Here, we report the first experimental observation of k-gap topology in a large-scale optical temporal synthetic lattice, manifesting as temporal topological boundary states. These boundary states are uniquely situated at temporal interfaces between two subsystems with distinct k-gap topology. Counterintuitively, despite the exponential amplification of k-gap modes within both subsystems, these topological boundary states exhibit decay in both temporal directions. Our findings mark a significant pathway for delving into k gaps, temporal topological states, and time-varying physics.
title Observation of temporal topological boundary states of light in a momentum bandgap
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14255