Color-flavor locked strange stars admixed with mirror dark matter and the observations of compact stars

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Autori principali: Yang, S. -H., Pi, C. -M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, S. -H.
Pi, C. -M.
author_facet Yang, S. -H.
Pi, C. -M.
contents We investigate the structure and the tidal deformability of the color-flavor locked strange stars admixed with mirror dark matter. Assuming the stars in the GW170817 event have a mirror-dark-matter core or a mirror-dark-matter halo, the observations of the central compact object within the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 and the compact objects in the GW190814 and GW170817 events could be explained simultaneously with a pairing gap much smaller than 200 MeV. In contrast, a pairing gap larger than about 200 MeV must be employed without the consideration of a mirror-dark-matter core (halo). More importantly, we find that for the case of the quartic coefficient $a_{4}< 0.589$, if the mass fraction of the mirror mdark matter ($f_{D}$) of the compact stars in GW170817 is in a certain range (eg., $22.8\% < f_{D} < 77.2\%$ for $a_{4}= 0.55$), the minimum allowed value of the pairing gap could be less than 46.5 MeV (i.e., one half of the value of the strange quark mass which is taken as 93 MeV in this paper), which leads to the result that all astrophysical observations mentioned above could be satisfied without violating the conformal bound or the recently proposed positive trace anomally bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Color-flavor locked strange stars admixed with mirror dark matter and the observations of compact stars
Yang, S. -H.
Pi, C. -M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate the structure and the tidal deformability of the color-flavor locked strange stars admixed with mirror dark matter. Assuming the stars in the GW170817 event have a mirror-dark-matter core or a mirror-dark-matter halo, the observations of the central compact object within the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 and the compact objects in the GW190814 and GW170817 events could be explained simultaneously with a pairing gap much smaller than 200 MeV. In contrast, a pairing gap larger than about 200 MeV must be employed without the consideration of a mirror-dark-matter core (halo). More importantly, we find that for the case of the quartic coefficient $a_{4}< 0.589$, if the mass fraction of the mirror mdark matter ($f_{D}$) of the compact stars in GW170817 is in a certain range (eg., $22.8\% < f_{D} < 77.2\%$ for $a_{4}= 0.55$), the minimum allowed value of the pairing gap could be less than 46.5 MeV (i.e., one half of the value of the strange quark mass which is taken as 93 MeV in this paper), which leads to the result that all astrophysical observations mentioned above could be satisfied without violating the conformal bound or the recently proposed positive trace anomally bound.
title Color-flavor locked strange stars admixed with mirror dark matter and the observations of compact stars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14262