Optimal Mechanism in a Dynamic Stochastic Knapsack Environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jung, Jihyeok, Song, Chan-Oi, Lee, Deok-Joo, Yoon, Kiho
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jung, Jihyeok
Song, Chan-Oi
Lee, Deok-Joo
Yoon, Kiho
author_facet Jung, Jihyeok
Song, Chan-Oi
Lee, Deok-Joo
Yoon, Kiho
contents This study introduces an optimal mechanism in a dynamic stochastic knapsack environment. The model features a single seller who has a fixed quantity of a perfectly divisible item. Impatient buyers with a piece-wise linear utility function arrive randomly and they report the two-dimensional private information: marginal value and demanded quantity. We derive a revenue-maximizing dynamic mechanism in a finite discrete time framework that satisfies incentive compatibility, individual rationality, and feasibility conditions. It is achieved by characterizing buyers' utility and deriving the Bellman equation. Moreover, we propose the essential penalty scheme for incentive compatibility, as well as the allocation and payment policies. Lastly, we propose algorithms to approximate the optimal policy, based on the Monte Carlo simulation-based regression method and reinforcement learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Mechanism in a Dynamic Stochastic Knapsack Environment
Jung, Jihyeok
Song, Chan-Oi
Lee, Deok-Joo
Yoon, Kiho
Computer Science and Game Theory
General Economics
Economics
This study introduces an optimal mechanism in a dynamic stochastic knapsack environment. The model features a single seller who has a fixed quantity of a perfectly divisible item. Impatient buyers with a piece-wise linear utility function arrive randomly and they report the two-dimensional private information: marginal value and demanded quantity. We derive a revenue-maximizing dynamic mechanism in a finite discrete time framework that satisfies incentive compatibility, individual rationality, and feasibility conditions. It is achieved by characterizing buyers' utility and deriving the Bellman equation. Moreover, we propose the essential penalty scheme for incentive compatibility, as well as the allocation and payment policies. Lastly, we propose algorithms to approximate the optimal policy, based on the Monte Carlo simulation-based regression method and reinforcement learning.
title Optimal Mechanism in a Dynamic Stochastic Knapsack Environment
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14269