GATE X-E : A Challenge Set for Gender-Fair Translations from Weakly-Gendered Languages

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Main Authors: Rarrick, Spencer, Naik, Ranjita, Poudel, Sundar, Chowdhary, Vishal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rarrick, Spencer
Naik, Ranjita
Poudel, Sundar
Chowdhary, Vishal
author_facet Rarrick, Spencer
Naik, Ranjita
Poudel, Sundar
Chowdhary, Vishal
contents Neural Machine Translation (NMT) continues to improve in quality and adoption, yet the inadvertent perpetuation of gender bias remains a significant concern. Despite numerous studies on gender bias in translations into English from weakly gendered-languages, there are no benchmarks for evaluating this phenomenon or for assessing mitigation strategies. To address this gap, we introduce GATE X-E, an extension to the GATE (Rarrick et al., 2023) corpus, that consists of human translations from Turkish, Hungarian, Finnish, and Persian into English. Each translation is accompanied by feminine, masculine, and neutral variants. The dataset, which contains between 1250 and 1850 instances for each of the four language pairs, features natural sentences with a wide range of sentence lengths and domains, challenging translation rewriters on various linguistic phenomena. Additionally, we present a translation gender rewriting solution built with GPT-4 and use GATE X-E to evaluate it. We open source our contributions to encourage further research on gender debiasing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GATE X-E : A Challenge Set for Gender-Fair Translations from Weakly-Gendered Languages
Rarrick, Spencer
Naik, Ranjita
Poudel, Sundar
Chowdhary, Vishal
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) continues to improve in quality and adoption, yet the inadvertent perpetuation of gender bias remains a significant concern. Despite numerous studies on gender bias in translations into English from weakly gendered-languages, there are no benchmarks for evaluating this phenomenon or for assessing mitigation strategies. To address this gap, we introduce GATE X-E, an extension to the GATE (Rarrick et al., 2023) corpus, that consists of human translations from Turkish, Hungarian, Finnish, and Persian into English. Each translation is accompanied by feminine, masculine, and neutral variants. The dataset, which contains between 1250 and 1850 instances for each of the four language pairs, features natural sentences with a wide range of sentence lengths and domains, challenging translation rewriters on various linguistic phenomena. Additionally, we present a translation gender rewriting solution built with GPT-4 and use GATE X-E to evaluate it. We open source our contributions to encourage further research on gender debiasing.
title GATE X-E : A Challenge Set for Gender-Fair Translations from Weakly-Gendered Languages
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14277