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Main Authors: Yuan, Lin-Ding, Georgescu, Alexandru B., Rondinelli, James M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14321
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author Yuan, Lin-Ding
Georgescu, Alexandru B.
Rondinelli, James M.
author_facet Yuan, Lin-Ding
Georgescu, Alexandru B.
Rondinelli, James M.
contents The non-relativistic spin-splitting (NRSS) of electronic bands in "altermagnets" has sparked renewed interest in antiferromagnets (AFMs) that have no net magnetization. However, altermagnets with collinear and compensated magnetism are not the only type of NRSS AFMs. In this study, we identify the symmetry conditions and characteristic signatures of a distinct group of NRSS AFMs that go beyond the description of altermagnets. These compounds exhibit a broken spin-degeneracy among the spin-polarized bands at the $Γ$ point in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We use density functional theory calculations to validate these models in ternary magnetic nitrides, specifically MnXN$_2$ (X = Si, Ge, Sn), and their cation ordered variants. By removing the previous NRSS constraint on $Γ$, these compounds may facilitate the generation of spin currents without cancellation arising from the alternating spin polarizations. Our findings expand the scope of NRSS eligible materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-relativistic spin splitting in compensated magnets that are not altermagnets
Yuan, Lin-Ding
Georgescu, Alexandru B.
Rondinelli, James M.
Materials Science
The non-relativistic spin-splitting (NRSS) of electronic bands in "altermagnets" has sparked renewed interest in antiferromagnets (AFMs) that have no net magnetization. However, altermagnets with collinear and compensated magnetism are not the only type of NRSS AFMs. In this study, we identify the symmetry conditions and characteristic signatures of a distinct group of NRSS AFMs that go beyond the description of altermagnets. These compounds exhibit a broken spin-degeneracy among the spin-polarized bands at the $Γ$ point in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We use density functional theory calculations to validate these models in ternary magnetic nitrides, specifically MnXN$_2$ (X = Si, Ge, Sn), and their cation ordered variants. By removing the previous NRSS constraint on $Γ$, these compounds may facilitate the generation of spin currents without cancellation arising from the alternating spin polarizations. Our findings expand the scope of NRSS eligible materials.
title Non-relativistic spin splitting in compensated magnets that are not altermagnets
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14321