HR-APR: APR-agnostic Framework with Uncertainty Estimation and Hierarchical Refinement for Camera Relocalisation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Changkun, Chen, Shuai, Zhao, Yukun, Huang, Huajian, Prisacariu, Victor, Braud, Tristan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Changkun
Chen, Shuai
Zhao, Yukun
Huang, Huajian
Prisacariu, Victor
Braud, Tristan
author_facet Liu, Changkun
Chen, Shuai
Zhao, Yukun
Huang, Huajian
Prisacariu, Victor
Braud, Tristan
contents Absolute Pose Regressors (APRs) directly estimate camera poses from monocular images, but their accuracy is unstable for different queries. Uncertainty-aware APRs provide uncertainty information on the estimated pose, alleviating the impact of these unreliable predictions. However, existing uncertainty modelling techniques are often coupled with a specific APR architecture, resulting in suboptimal performance compared to state-of-the-art (SOTA) APR methods. This work introduces a novel APR-agnostic framework, HR-APR, that formulates uncertainty estimation as cosine similarity estimation between the query and database features. It does not rely on or affect APR network architecture, which is flexible and computationally efficient. In addition, we take advantage of the uncertainty for pose refinement to enhance the performance of APR. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, reducing 27.4\% and 15.2\% of computational overhead on the 7Scenes and Cambridge Landmarks datasets while maintaining the SOTA accuracy in single-image APRs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HR-APR: APR-agnostic Framework with Uncertainty Estimation and Hierarchical Refinement for Camera Relocalisation
Liu, Changkun
Chen, Shuai
Zhao, Yukun
Huang, Huajian
Prisacariu, Victor
Braud, Tristan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Absolute Pose Regressors (APRs) directly estimate camera poses from monocular images, but their accuracy is unstable for different queries. Uncertainty-aware APRs provide uncertainty information on the estimated pose, alleviating the impact of these unreliable predictions. However, existing uncertainty modelling techniques are often coupled with a specific APR architecture, resulting in suboptimal performance compared to state-of-the-art (SOTA) APR methods. This work introduces a novel APR-agnostic framework, HR-APR, that formulates uncertainty estimation as cosine similarity estimation between the query and database features. It does not rely on or affect APR network architecture, which is flexible and computationally efficient. In addition, we take advantage of the uncertainty for pose refinement to enhance the performance of APR. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, reducing 27.4\% and 15.2\% of computational overhead on the 7Scenes and Cambridge Landmarks datasets while maintaining the SOTA accuracy in single-image APRs.
title HR-APR: APR-agnostic Framework with Uncertainty Estimation and Hierarchical Refinement for Camera Relocalisation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14371