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Main Authors: Kostumov, Vasily, Nutfullin, Bulat, Pilipenko, Oleg, Ilyushin, Eugene
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14418
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author Kostumov, Vasily
Nutfullin, Bulat
Pilipenko, Oleg
Ilyushin, Eugene
author_facet Kostumov, Vasily
Nutfullin, Bulat
Pilipenko, Oleg
Ilyushin, Eugene
contents Vision-Language Models like GPT-4, LLaVA, and CogVLM have surged in popularity recently due to their impressive performance in several vision-language tasks. Current evaluation methods, however, overlook an essential component: uncertainty, which is crucial for a comprehensive assessment of VLMs. Addressing this oversight, we present a benchmark incorporating uncertainty quantification into evaluating VLMs. Our analysis spans 20+ VLMs, focusing on the multiple-choice Visual Question Answering (VQA) task. We examine models on 5 datasets that evaluate various vision-language capabilities. Using conformal prediction as an uncertainty estimation approach, we demonstrate that the models' uncertainty is not aligned with their accuracy. Specifically, we show that models with the highest accuracy may also have the highest uncertainty, which confirms the importance of measuring it for VLMs. Our empirical findings also reveal a correlation between model uncertainty and its language model part.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation for Vision-Language Models
Kostumov, Vasily
Nutfullin, Bulat
Pilipenko, Oleg
Ilyushin, Eugene
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Vision-Language Models like GPT-4, LLaVA, and CogVLM have surged in popularity recently due to their impressive performance in several vision-language tasks. Current evaluation methods, however, overlook an essential component: uncertainty, which is crucial for a comprehensive assessment of VLMs. Addressing this oversight, we present a benchmark incorporating uncertainty quantification into evaluating VLMs. Our analysis spans 20+ VLMs, focusing on the multiple-choice Visual Question Answering (VQA) task. We examine models on 5 datasets that evaluate various vision-language capabilities. Using conformal prediction as an uncertainty estimation approach, we demonstrate that the models' uncertainty is not aligned with their accuracy. Specifically, we show that models with the highest accuracy may also have the highest uncertainty, which confirms the importance of measuring it for VLMs. Our empirical findings also reveal a correlation between model uncertainty and its language model part.
title Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation for Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14418