S^2Former-OR: Single-Stage Bi-Modal Transformer for Scene Graph Generation in OR

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pei, Jialun, Guo, Diandian, Zhang, Jingyang, Lin, Manxi, Jin, Yueming, Heng, Pheng-Ann
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pei, Jialun
Guo, Diandian
Zhang, Jingyang
Lin, Manxi
Jin, Yueming
Heng, Pheng-Ann
author_facet Pei, Jialun
Guo, Diandian
Zhang, Jingyang
Lin, Manxi
Jin, Yueming
Heng, Pheng-Ann
contents Scene graph generation (SGG) of surgical procedures is crucial in enhancing holistically cognitive intelligence in the operating room (OR). However, previous works have primarily relied on multi-stage learning, where the generated semantic scene graphs depend on intermediate processes with pose estimation and object detection. This pipeline may potentially compromise the flexibility of learning multimodal representations, consequently constraining the overall effectiveness. In this study, we introduce a novel single-stage bi-modal transformer framework for SGG in the OR, termed S^2Former-OR, aimed to complementally leverage multi-view 2D scenes and 3D point clouds for SGG in an end-to-end manner. Concretely, our model embraces a View-Sync Transfusion scheme to encourage multi-view visual information interaction. Concurrently, a Geometry-Visual Cohesion operation is designed to integrate the synergic 2D semantic features into 3D point cloud features. Moreover, based on the augmented feature, we propose a novel relation-sensitive transformer decoder that embeds dynamic entity-pair queries and relational trait priors, which enables the direct prediction of entity-pair relations for graph generation without intermediate steps. Extensive experiments have validated the superior SGG performance and lower computational cost of S^2Former-OR on 4D-OR benchmark, compared with current OR-SGG methods, e.g., 3 percentage points Precision increase and 24.2M reduction in model parameters. We further compared our method with generic single-stage SGG methods with broader metrics for a comprehensive evaluation, with consistently better performance achieved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S^2Former-OR: Single-Stage Bi-Modal Transformer for Scene Graph Generation in OR
Pei, Jialun
Guo, Diandian
Zhang, Jingyang
Lin, Manxi
Jin, Yueming
Heng, Pheng-Ann
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Scene graph generation (SGG) of surgical procedures is crucial in enhancing holistically cognitive intelligence in the operating room (OR). However, previous works have primarily relied on multi-stage learning, where the generated semantic scene graphs depend on intermediate processes with pose estimation and object detection. This pipeline may potentially compromise the flexibility of learning multimodal representations, consequently constraining the overall effectiveness. In this study, we introduce a novel single-stage bi-modal transformer framework for SGG in the OR, termed S^2Former-OR, aimed to complementally leverage multi-view 2D scenes and 3D point clouds for SGG in an end-to-end manner. Concretely, our model embraces a View-Sync Transfusion scheme to encourage multi-view visual information interaction. Concurrently, a Geometry-Visual Cohesion operation is designed to integrate the synergic 2D semantic features into 3D point cloud features. Moreover, based on the augmented feature, we propose a novel relation-sensitive transformer decoder that embeds dynamic entity-pair queries and relational trait priors, which enables the direct prediction of entity-pair relations for graph generation without intermediate steps. Extensive experiments have validated the superior SGG performance and lower computational cost of S^2Former-OR on 4D-OR benchmark, compared with current OR-SGG methods, e.g., 3 percentage points Precision increase and 24.2M reduction in model parameters. We further compared our method with generic single-stage SGG methods with broader metrics for a comprehensive evaluation, with consistently better performance achieved.
title S^2Former-OR: Single-Stage Bi-Modal Transformer for Scene Graph Generation in OR
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14461