Domain Generalization via Causal Adjustment for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Siyin, Zhou, Jie, Chen, Qin, Zhang, Qi, Gui, Tao, Huang, Xuanjing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Siyin
Zhou, Jie
Chen, Qin
Zhang, Qi
Gui, Tao
Huang, Xuanjing
author_facet Wang, Siyin
Zhou, Jie
Chen, Qin
Zhang, Qi
Gui, Tao
Huang, Xuanjing
contents Domain adaption has been widely adapted for cross-domain sentiment analysis to transfer knowledge from the source domain to the target domain. Whereas, most methods are proposed under the assumption that the target (test) domain is known, making them fail to generalize well on unknown test data that is not always available in practice. In this paper, we focus on the problem of domain generalization for cross-domain sentiment analysis. Specifically, we propose a backdoor adjustment-based causal model to disentangle the domain-specific and domain-invariant representations that play essential roles in tackling domain shift. First, we rethink the cross-domain sentiment analysis task in a causal view to model the causal-and-effect relationships among different variables. Then, to learn an invariant feature representation, we remove the effect of domain confounders (e.g., domain knowledge) using the backdoor adjustment. A series of experiments over many homologous and diverse datasets show the great performance and robustness of our model by comparing it with the state-of-the-art domain generalization baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domain Generalization via Causal Adjustment for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis
Wang, Siyin
Zhou, Jie
Chen, Qin
Zhang, Qi
Gui, Tao
Huang, Xuanjing
Computation and Language
Domain adaption has been widely adapted for cross-domain sentiment analysis to transfer knowledge from the source domain to the target domain. Whereas, most methods are proposed under the assumption that the target (test) domain is known, making them fail to generalize well on unknown test data that is not always available in practice. In this paper, we focus on the problem of domain generalization for cross-domain sentiment analysis. Specifically, we propose a backdoor adjustment-based causal model to disentangle the domain-specific and domain-invariant representations that play essential roles in tackling domain shift. First, we rethink the cross-domain sentiment analysis task in a causal view to model the causal-and-effect relationships among different variables. Then, to learn an invariant feature representation, we remove the effect of domain confounders (e.g., domain knowledge) using the backdoor adjustment. A series of experiments over many homologous and diverse datasets show the great performance and robustness of our model by comparing it with the state-of-the-art domain generalization baselines.
title Domain Generalization via Causal Adjustment for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14536