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Main Authors: Niknia, Farnaz, Wang, Ping, Wang, Zixu, Agarwal, Aakash, Rezaei, Adib S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14576
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author Niknia, Farnaz
Wang, Ping
Wang, Zixu
Agarwal, Aakash
Rezaei, Adib S.
author_facet Niknia, Farnaz
Wang, Ping
Wang, Zixu
Agarwal, Aakash
Rezaei, Adib S.
contents This paper tackles the growing issue of excessive data transmission in networks. With increasing traffic, backhaul links and core networks are under significant traffic, leading to the investigation of caching solutions at edge routers. Many existing studies utilize Markov Decision Processes (MDP) to tackle caching problems, often assuming decision points at fixed intervals; however, real-world environments are characterized by random request arrivals. Additionally, critical file attributes such as lifetime, size, and priority significantly impact the effectiveness of caching policies, yet existing research fails to integrate all these attributes in policy design. In this work, we model the caching problem using a Semi-Markov Decision Process (SMDP) to better capture the continuous-time nature of real-world applications, enabling caching decisions to be triggered by random file requests. We then introduce a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)--based caching strategy that fully considers file attributes like lifetime, size, and priority. Simulations show that our method outperforms a recent Deep Reinforcement Learning-based technique. To further advance our research, we improved the convergence rate of PPO by prioritizing transitions within the replay buffer through an attention mechanism. This mechanism evaluates the similarity between the current state and all stored transitions, assigning higher priorities to transitions that exhibit greater similarity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention-Enhanced Prioritized Proximal Policy Optimization for Adaptive Edge Caching
Niknia, Farnaz
Wang, Ping
Wang, Zixu
Agarwal, Aakash
Rezaei, Adib S.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
This paper tackles the growing issue of excessive data transmission in networks. With increasing traffic, backhaul links and core networks are under significant traffic, leading to the investigation of caching solutions at edge routers. Many existing studies utilize Markov Decision Processes (MDP) to tackle caching problems, often assuming decision points at fixed intervals; however, real-world environments are characterized by random request arrivals. Additionally, critical file attributes such as lifetime, size, and priority significantly impact the effectiveness of caching policies, yet existing research fails to integrate all these attributes in policy design. In this work, we model the caching problem using a Semi-Markov Decision Process (SMDP) to better capture the continuous-time nature of real-world applications, enabling caching decisions to be triggered by random file requests. We then introduce a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)--based caching strategy that fully considers file attributes like lifetime, size, and priority. Simulations show that our method outperforms a recent Deep Reinforcement Learning-based technique. To further advance our research, we improved the convergence rate of PPO by prioritizing transitions within the replay buffer through an attention mechanism. This mechanism evaluates the similarity between the current state and all stored transitions, assigning higher priorities to transitions that exhibit greater similarity.
title Attention-Enhanced Prioritized Proximal Policy Optimization for Adaptive Edge Caching
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14576