Improving Assessment of Tutoring Practices using Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Zifei FeiFei, Lin, Jionghao, Gurung, Ashish, Thomas, Danielle R., Chen, Eason, Borchers, Conrad, Gupta, Shivang, Koedinger, Kenneth R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Han, Zifei FeiFei
Lin, Jionghao
Gurung, Ashish
Thomas, Danielle R.
Chen, Eason
Borchers, Conrad
Gupta, Shivang
Koedinger, Kenneth R.
author_facet Han, Zifei FeiFei
Lin, Jionghao
Gurung, Ashish
Thomas, Danielle R.
Chen, Eason
Borchers, Conrad
Gupta, Shivang
Koedinger, Kenneth R.
contents One-on-one tutoring is an effective instructional method for enhancing learning, yet its efficacy hinges on tutor competencies. Novice math tutors often prioritize content-specific guidance, neglecting aspects such as social-emotional learning. Social-emotional learning promotes equity and inclusion and nurturing relationships with students, which is crucial for holistic student development. Assessing the competencies of tutors accurately and efficiently can drive the development of tailored tutor training programs. However, evaluating novice tutor ability during real-time tutoring remains challenging as it typically requires experts-in-the-loop. To address this challenge, this preliminary study aims to harness Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 models, to automatically assess tutors' ability of using social-emotional tutoring strategies. Moreover, this study also reports on the financial dimensions and considerations of employing these models in real-time and at scale for automated assessment. The current study examined four prompting strategies: two basic Zero-shot prompt strategies, Tree of Thought prompt, and Retrieval-Augmented Generator (RAG) based prompt. The results indicate that the RAG prompt demonstrated more accurate performance (assessed by the level of hallucination and correctness in the generated assessment texts) and lower financial costs than the other strategies evaluated. These findings inform the development of personalized tutor training interventions to enhance the the educational effectiveness of tutored learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Assessment of Tutoring Practices using Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Han, Zifei FeiFei
Lin, Jionghao
Gurung, Ashish
Thomas, Danielle R.
Chen, Eason
Borchers, Conrad
Gupta, Shivang
Koedinger, Kenneth R.
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
One-on-one tutoring is an effective instructional method for enhancing learning, yet its efficacy hinges on tutor competencies. Novice math tutors often prioritize content-specific guidance, neglecting aspects such as social-emotional learning. Social-emotional learning promotes equity and inclusion and nurturing relationships with students, which is crucial for holistic student development. Assessing the competencies of tutors accurately and efficiently can drive the development of tailored tutor training programs. However, evaluating novice tutor ability during real-time tutoring remains challenging as it typically requires experts-in-the-loop. To address this challenge, this preliminary study aims to harness Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 models, to automatically assess tutors' ability of using social-emotional tutoring strategies. Moreover, this study also reports on the financial dimensions and considerations of employing these models in real-time and at scale for automated assessment. The current study examined four prompting strategies: two basic Zero-shot prompt strategies, Tree of Thought prompt, and Retrieval-Augmented Generator (RAG) based prompt. The results indicate that the RAG prompt demonstrated more accurate performance (assessed by the level of hallucination and correctness in the generated assessment texts) and lower financial costs than the other strategies evaluated. These findings inform the development of personalized tutor training interventions to enhance the the educational effectiveness of tutored learning.
title Improving Assessment of Tutoring Practices using Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14594