ConceptMath: A Bilingual Concept-wise Benchmark for Measuring Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Yanan, Liu, Jie, Bu, Xingyuan, Liu, Jiaheng, Zhou, Zhanhui, Zhang, Yuanxing, Zhang, Chenchen, Bai, Zhiqi, Chen, Haibin, Ge, Tiezheng, Ouyang, Wanli, Su, Wenbo, Zheng, Bo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Yanan
Liu, Jie
Bu, Xingyuan
Liu, Jiaheng
Zhou, Zhanhui
Zhang, Yuanxing
Zhang, Chenchen
Bai, Zhiqi
Chen, Haibin
Ge, Tiezheng
Ouyang, Wanli
Su, Wenbo
Zheng, Bo
author_facet Wu, Yanan
Liu, Jie
Bu, Xingyuan
Liu, Jiaheng
Zhou, Zhanhui
Zhang, Yuanxing
Zhang, Chenchen
Bai, Zhiqi
Chen, Haibin
Ge, Tiezheng
Ouyang, Wanli
Su, Wenbo
Zheng, Bo
contents This paper introduces ConceptMath, a bilingual (English and Chinese), fine-grained benchmark that evaluates concept-wise mathematical reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike traditional benchmarks that evaluate general mathematical reasoning with an average accuracy, ConceptMath systematically organizes math problems under a hierarchy of math concepts, so that mathematical reasoning can be evaluated at different granularity with concept-wise accuracies. Based on our ConcepthMath, we evaluate a broad range of LLMs, and we observe existing LLMs, though achieving high average accuracies on traditional benchmarks, exhibit significant performance variations across different math concepts and may even fail catastrophically on the most basic ones. Besides, we also introduce an efficient fine-tuning strategy to enhance the weaknesses of existing LLMs. Finally, we hope ConceptMath could guide the developers to understand the fine-grained mathematical abilities of their models and facilitate the growth of foundation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ConceptMath: A Bilingual Concept-wise Benchmark for Measuring Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models
Wu, Yanan
Liu, Jie
Bu, Xingyuan
Liu, Jiaheng
Zhou, Zhanhui
Zhang, Yuanxing
Zhang, Chenchen
Bai, Zhiqi
Chen, Haibin
Ge, Tiezheng
Ouyang, Wanli
Su, Wenbo
Zheng, Bo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This paper introduces ConceptMath, a bilingual (English and Chinese), fine-grained benchmark that evaluates concept-wise mathematical reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike traditional benchmarks that evaluate general mathematical reasoning with an average accuracy, ConceptMath systematically organizes math problems under a hierarchy of math concepts, so that mathematical reasoning can be evaluated at different granularity with concept-wise accuracies. Based on our ConcepthMath, we evaluate a broad range of LLMs, and we observe existing LLMs, though achieving high average accuracies on traditional benchmarks, exhibit significant performance variations across different math concepts and may even fail catastrophically on the most basic ones. Besides, we also introduce an efficient fine-tuning strategy to enhance the weaknesses of existing LLMs. Finally, we hope ConceptMath could guide the developers to understand the fine-grained mathematical abilities of their models and facilitate the growth of foundation models.
title ConceptMath: A Bilingual Concept-wise Benchmark for Measuring Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14660