Differential equations for the series of hypermaps with control on their full degree profile

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Auteur principal: Dali, Houcine Ben
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dali, Houcine Ben
author_facet Dali, Houcine Ben
contents We consider the generating series of oriented and non-oriented hypermaps with controlled degrees of vertices, hyperedges and faces. It is well known that these series have natural expansions in terms of Schur and Zonal symmetric functions, and with some particular specializations, they satisfy the celebrated KP and BKP equations. We prove that the full generating series of hypermaps satisfy a family of differential equations. We give a first proof which works for an $α$ deformation of these series related to Jack polynomials. This proof is based on a recent construction formula for Jack characters using differential operators. We also provide a combinatorial proof for the orientable case. Our approach also applies to the series of $k$-constellations with control of the degrees of vertices of all colors. In other words, we obtain an equation for the generating function of Hurwitz numbers (and their $α$-deformations) with control of full ramification profiles above an arbitrary number of points. Such equations are new even in the orientable case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential equations for the series of hypermaps with control on their full degree profile
Dali, Houcine Ben
Combinatorics
Mathematical Physics
05E05
We consider the generating series of oriented and non-oriented hypermaps with controlled degrees of vertices, hyperedges and faces. It is well known that these series have natural expansions in terms of Schur and Zonal symmetric functions, and with some particular specializations, they satisfy the celebrated KP and BKP equations. We prove that the full generating series of hypermaps satisfy a family of differential equations. We give a first proof which works for an $α$ deformation of these series related to Jack polynomials. This proof is based on a recent construction formula for Jack characters using differential operators. We also provide a combinatorial proof for the orientable case. Our approach also applies to the series of $k$-constellations with control of the degrees of vertices of all colors. In other words, we obtain an equation for the generating function of Hurwitz numbers (and their $α$-deformations) with control of full ramification profiles above an arbitrary number of points. Such equations are new even in the orientable case.
title Differential equations for the series of hypermaps with control on their full degree profile
topic Combinatorics
Mathematical Physics
05E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14668