A Quick Introduction to Quantum Machine Learning for Non-Practitioners

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Evans, Ethan N., Byrne, Dominic, Cook, Matthew G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Evans, Ethan N.
Byrne, Dominic
Cook, Matthew G.
author_facet Evans, Ethan N.
Byrne, Dominic
Cook, Matthew G.
contents This paper provides an introduction to quantum machine learning, exploring the potential benefits of using quantum computing principles and algorithms that may improve upon classical machine learning approaches. Quantum computing utilizes particles governed by quantum mechanics for computational purposes, leveraging properties like superposition and entanglement for information representation and manipulation. Quantum machine learning applies these principles to enhance classical machine learning models, potentially reducing network size and training time on quantum hardware. The paper covers basic quantum mechanics principles, including superposition, phase space, and entanglement, and introduces the concept of quantum gates that exploit these properties. It also reviews classical deep learning concepts, such as artificial neural networks, gradient descent, and backpropagation, before delving into trainable quantum circuits as neural networks. An example problem demonstrates the potential advantages of quantum neural networks, and the appendices provide detailed derivations. The paper aims to help researchers new to quantum mechanics and machine learning develop their expertise more efficiently.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Quick Introduction to Quantum Machine Learning for Non-Practitioners
Evans, Ethan N.
Byrne, Dominic
Cook, Matthew G.
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
This paper provides an introduction to quantum machine learning, exploring the potential benefits of using quantum computing principles and algorithms that may improve upon classical machine learning approaches. Quantum computing utilizes particles governed by quantum mechanics for computational purposes, leveraging properties like superposition and entanglement for information representation and manipulation. Quantum machine learning applies these principles to enhance classical machine learning models, potentially reducing network size and training time on quantum hardware. The paper covers basic quantum mechanics principles, including superposition, phase space, and entanglement, and introduces the concept of quantum gates that exploit these properties. It also reviews classical deep learning concepts, such as artificial neural networks, gradient descent, and backpropagation, before delving into trainable quantum circuits as neural networks. An example problem demonstrates the potential advantages of quantum neural networks, and the appendices provide detailed derivations. The paper aims to help researchers new to quantum mechanics and machine learning develop their expertise more efficiently.
title A Quick Introduction to Quantum Machine Learning for Non-Practitioners
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14694