Using construction waste hauling trucks' GPS data to classify earthwork-related locations: A Chengdu case study

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yu, Lei, Han, Ke
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yu, Lei
Han, Ke
author_facet Yu, Lei
Han, Ke
contents Earthwork-related locations (ERLs), such as construction sites, earth dumping ground, and concrete mixing stations, are major sources of urban dust pollution (particulate matters). The effective management of ERLs is crucial and requires timely and efficient tracking of these locations throughout the city. This work aims to identify and classify urban ERLs using GPS trajectory data of over 16,000 construction waste hauling trucks (CWHTs), as well as 58 urban features encompassing geographic, land cover, POI and transport dimensions. We compare several machine learning models and examine the impact of various spatial-temporal features on classification performance using real-world data in Chengdu, China. The results demonstrate that 77.8% classification accuracy can be achieved with a limited number of features. This classification framework was implemented in the Alpha MAPS system in Chengdu, which has successfully identified 724 construction cites/earth dumping ground, 48 concrete mixing stations, and 80 truck parking locations in the city during December 2023, which has enabled local authority to effectively manage urban dust pollution at low personnel costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using construction waste hauling trucks' GPS data to classify earthwork-related locations: A Chengdu case study
Yu, Lei
Han, Ke
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Earthwork-related locations (ERLs), such as construction sites, earth dumping ground, and concrete mixing stations, are major sources of urban dust pollution (particulate matters). The effective management of ERLs is crucial and requires timely and efficient tracking of these locations throughout the city. This work aims to identify and classify urban ERLs using GPS trajectory data of over 16,000 construction waste hauling trucks (CWHTs), as well as 58 urban features encompassing geographic, land cover, POI and transport dimensions. We compare several machine learning models and examine the impact of various spatial-temporal features on classification performance using real-world data in Chengdu, China. The results demonstrate that 77.8% classification accuracy can be achieved with a limited number of features. This classification framework was implemented in the Alpha MAPS system in Chengdu, which has successfully identified 724 construction cites/earth dumping ground, 48 concrete mixing stations, and 80 truck parking locations in the city during December 2023, which has enabled local authority to effectively manage urban dust pollution at low personnel costs.
title Using construction waste hauling trucks' GPS data to classify earthwork-related locations: A Chengdu case study
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14698