A Decision-Language Model (DLM) for Dynamic Restless Multi-Armed Bandit Tasks in Public Health

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Behari, Nikhil, Zhang, Edwin, Zhao, Yunfan, Taneja, Aparna, Nagaraj, Dheeraj, Tambe, Milind
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916763351908352
author Behari, Nikhil
Zhang, Edwin
Zhao, Yunfan
Taneja, Aparna
Nagaraj, Dheeraj
Tambe, Milind
author_facet Behari, Nikhil
Zhang, Edwin
Zhao, Yunfan
Taneja, Aparna
Nagaraj, Dheeraj
Tambe, Milind
contents Restless multi-armed bandits (RMAB) have demonstrated success in optimizing resource allocation for large beneficiary populations in public health settings. Unfortunately, RMAB models lack flexibility to adapt to evolving public health policy priorities. Concurrently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as adept automated planners across domains of robotic control and navigation. In this paper, we propose a Decision Language Model (DLM) for RMABs, enabling dynamic fine-tuning of RMAB policies in public health settings using human-language commands. We propose using LLMs as automated planners to (1) interpret human policy preference prompts, (2) propose reward functions as code for a multi-agent RMAB environment, and (3) iterate on the generated reward functions using feedback from grounded RMAB simulations. We illustrate the application of DLM in collaboration with ARMMAN, an India-based non-profit promoting preventative care for pregnant mothers, that currently relies on RMAB policies to optimally allocate health worker calls to low-resource populations. We conduct a technology demonstration in simulation using the Gemini Pro model, showing DLM can dynamically shape policy outcomes using only human prompts as input.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Decision-Language Model (DLM) for Dynamic Restless Multi-Armed Bandit Tasks in Public Health
Behari, Nikhil
Zhang, Edwin
Zhao, Yunfan
Taneja, Aparna
Nagaraj, Dheeraj
Tambe, Milind
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Restless multi-armed bandits (RMAB) have demonstrated success in optimizing resource allocation for large beneficiary populations in public health settings. Unfortunately, RMAB models lack flexibility to adapt to evolving public health policy priorities. Concurrently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as adept automated planners across domains of robotic control and navigation. In this paper, we propose a Decision Language Model (DLM) for RMABs, enabling dynamic fine-tuning of RMAB policies in public health settings using human-language commands. We propose using LLMs as automated planners to (1) interpret human policy preference prompts, (2) propose reward functions as code for a multi-agent RMAB environment, and (3) iterate on the generated reward functions using feedback from grounded RMAB simulations. We illustrate the application of DLM in collaboration with ARMMAN, an India-based non-profit promoting preventative care for pregnant mothers, that currently relies on RMAB policies to optimally allocate health worker calls to low-resource populations. We conduct a technology demonstration in simulation using the Gemini Pro model, showing DLM can dynamically shape policy outcomes using only human prompts as input.
title A Decision-Language Model (DLM) for Dynamic Restless Multi-Armed Bandit Tasks in Public Health
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14807