The Karzas-Latter-Seiler Model of a High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse: A New Numerical Code for an Old Model

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Hartnett, Gavin S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913241084461056
author Hartnett, Gavin S.
author_facet Hartnett, Gavin S.
contents A high-altitude nuclear blast can produce an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) capable of disrupting electronics on Earth. The basic phenomenology of the initial (E1) phase of the EMP was initially worked out in the 1960s by Longmire, Karzas, and Latter, and although more accurate and sophisticated EMP models have since been devised, the Karzas-Latter model is particularly simple and amenable to implementation as a numerical code. This paper accompanies the release of a new software implementation of an approximation of the Karzas-Latter model due to Seiler. This is, as far as we are aware, the only such publicly available numerical EMP code. After reviewing the physics and assumptions of the model, the numerical results for EMP simulations under a range of conditions are presented. It is shown how the results from multiple line of sight integrations of the field equations can be assembled to form a map of the EMP intensity across a broad geographic region. The model predictions are at least qualitatively correct and in general agreement with other simulation results, including the characteristic "smile" pattern in the spatial variation of the EMP intensity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Karzas-Latter-Seiler Model of a High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse: A New Numerical Code for an Old Model
Hartnett, Gavin S.
Plasma Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Classical Physics
A high-altitude nuclear blast can produce an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) capable of disrupting electronics on Earth. The basic phenomenology of the initial (E1) phase of the EMP was initially worked out in the 1960s by Longmire, Karzas, and Latter, and although more accurate and sophisticated EMP models have since been devised, the Karzas-Latter model is particularly simple and amenable to implementation as a numerical code. This paper accompanies the release of a new software implementation of an approximation of the Karzas-Latter model due to Seiler. This is, as far as we are aware, the only such publicly available numerical EMP code. After reviewing the physics and assumptions of the model, the numerical results for EMP simulations under a range of conditions are presented. It is shown how the results from multiple line of sight integrations of the field equations can be assembled to form a map of the EMP intensity across a broad geographic region. The model predictions are at least qualitatively correct and in general agreement with other simulation results, including the characteristic "smile" pattern in the spatial variation of the EMP intensity.
title The Karzas-Latter-Seiler Model of a High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse: A New Numerical Code for an Old Model
topic Plasma Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14864