Automatic Histograms: Leveraging Language Models for Text Dataset Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Reif, Emily, Qian, Crystal, Wexler, James, Kahng, Minsuk
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Reif, Emily
Qian, Crystal
Wexler, James
Kahng, Minsuk
author_facet Reif, Emily
Qian, Crystal
Wexler, James
Kahng, Minsuk
contents Making sense of unstructured text datasets is perennially difficult, yet increasingly relevant with Large Language Models. Data workers often rely on dataset summaries, especially distributions of various derived features. Some features, like toxicity or topics, are relevant to many datasets, but many interesting features are domain specific: instruments and genres for a music dataset, or diseases and symptoms for a medical dataset. Accordingly, data workers often run custom analyses for each dataset, which is cumbersome and difficult. We present AutoHistograms, a visualization tool leveragingLLMs. AutoHistograms automatically identifies relevant features, visualizes them with histograms, and allows the user to interactively query the dataset for categories of entities and create new histograms. In a user study with 10 data workers (n=10), we observe that participants can quickly identify insights and explore the data using AutoHistograms, and conceptualize a broad range of applicable use cases. Together, this tool and user study contributeto the growing field of LLM-assisted sensemaking tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic Histograms: Leveraging Language Models for Text Dataset Exploration
Reif, Emily
Qian, Crystal
Wexler, James
Kahng, Minsuk
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Making sense of unstructured text datasets is perennially difficult, yet increasingly relevant with Large Language Models. Data workers often rely on dataset summaries, especially distributions of various derived features. Some features, like toxicity or topics, are relevant to many datasets, but many interesting features are domain specific: instruments and genres for a music dataset, or diseases and symptoms for a medical dataset. Accordingly, data workers often run custom analyses for each dataset, which is cumbersome and difficult. We present AutoHistograms, a visualization tool leveragingLLMs. AutoHistograms automatically identifies relevant features, visualizes them with histograms, and allows the user to interactively query the dataset for categories of entities and create new histograms. In a user study with 10 data workers (n=10), we observe that participants can quickly identify insights and explore the data using AutoHistograms, and conceptualize a broad range of applicable use cases. Together, this tool and user study contributeto the growing field of LLM-assisted sensemaking tools.
title Automatic Histograms: Leveraging Language Models for Text Dataset Exploration
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14880