Methods for the detection of stellar rotation periods in individual TESS sectors and results from the Prime mission

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Main Authors: Colman, Isabel L., Angus, Ruth, David, Trevor, Curtis, Jason, Hattori, Soichiro, Lu, Yuxi Lucy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Colman, Isabel L.
Angus, Ruth
David, Trevor
Curtis, Jason
Hattori, Soichiro
Lu, Yuxi Lucy
author_facet Colman, Isabel L.
Angus, Ruth
David, Trevor
Curtis, Jason
Hattori, Soichiro
Lu, Yuxi Lucy
contents For ongoing studies of the role of rotation in stellar evolution, we require large catalogs of rotation periods for testing and refining gyrochronology. While there is a wealth of data from the Kepler and K2 missions, TESS presents both an opportunity and a challenge: despite its all-sky coverage, rotation periods remain hard to detect. We analyzed individual TESS sectors to detect short-period stellar rotation, using only parameters measured from light curves for a robust and unbiased method of evaluating detections. We used random forest classifiers for vetting, trained on a large corpus of period measurements in KELT data from the Oelkers et al. (2018) catalog and using TESS full-frame image light curves generated by eleanor (Feinstein et al. 2019). Finally, using data from the first 26 sectors of TESS, we analyzed 432,704 2-minute cadence single-sector light curves for FGKM dwarfs. We detected 16,800 periods in individual sector light curves, covering 10,909 distinct targets, and we present a catalog of the median period for each target as measured by a Lomb-Scargle periodogram.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Methods for the detection of stellar rotation periods in individual TESS sectors and results from the Prime mission
Colman, Isabel L.
Angus, Ruth
David, Trevor
Curtis, Jason
Hattori, Soichiro
Lu, Yuxi Lucy
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
For ongoing studies of the role of rotation in stellar evolution, we require large catalogs of rotation periods for testing and refining gyrochronology. While there is a wealth of data from the Kepler and K2 missions, TESS presents both an opportunity and a challenge: despite its all-sky coverage, rotation periods remain hard to detect. We analyzed individual TESS sectors to detect short-period stellar rotation, using only parameters measured from light curves for a robust and unbiased method of evaluating detections. We used random forest classifiers for vetting, trained on a large corpus of period measurements in KELT data from the Oelkers et al. (2018) catalog and using TESS full-frame image light curves generated by eleanor (Feinstein et al. 2019). Finally, using data from the first 26 sectors of TESS, we analyzed 432,704 2-minute cadence single-sector light curves for FGKM dwarfs. We detected 16,800 periods in individual sector light curves, covering 10,909 distinct targets, and we present a catalog of the median period for each target as measured by a Lomb-Scargle periodogram.
title Methods for the detection of stellar rotation periods in individual TESS sectors and results from the Prime mission
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14954