The Common Stability Mechanism behind most Self-Supervised Learning Approaches
Fuente:
arXiv
Salvato in:
| Autori principali: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
|
| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | |
| Tags: |
Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
|
| _version_ | 1866911782719717376 |
|---|---|
| author | Jha, Abhishek Blaschko, Matthew B. Asano, Yuki M. Tuytelaars, Tinne |
| author_facet | Jha, Abhishek Blaschko, Matthew B. Asano, Yuki M. Tuytelaars, Tinne |
| contents | Last couple of years have witnessed a tremendous progress in self-supervised learning (SSL), the success of which can be attributed to the introduction of useful inductive biases in the learning process to learn meaningful visual representations while avoiding collapse. These inductive biases and constraints manifest themselves in the form of different optimization formulations in the SSL techniques, e.g. by utilizing negative examples in a contrastive formulation, or exponential moving average and predictor in BYOL and SimSiam. In this paper, we provide a framework to explain the stability mechanism of these different SSL techniques: i) we discuss the working mechanism of contrastive techniques like SimCLR, non-contrastive techniques like BYOL, SWAV, SimSiam, Barlow Twins, and DINO; ii) we provide an argument that despite different formulations these methods implicitly optimize a similar objective function, i.e. minimizing the magnitude of the expected representation over all data samples, or the mean of the data distribution, while maximizing the magnitude of the expected representation of individual samples over different data augmentations; iii) we provide mathematical and empirical evidence to support our framework. We formulate different hypotheses and test them using the Imagenet100 dataset. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14957 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Common Stability Mechanism behind most Self-Supervised Learning Approaches Jha, Abhishek Blaschko, Matthew B. Asano, Yuki M. Tuytelaars, Tinne Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Last couple of years have witnessed a tremendous progress in self-supervised learning (SSL), the success of which can be attributed to the introduction of useful inductive biases in the learning process to learn meaningful visual representations while avoiding collapse. These inductive biases and constraints manifest themselves in the form of different optimization formulations in the SSL techniques, e.g. by utilizing negative examples in a contrastive formulation, or exponential moving average and predictor in BYOL and SimSiam. In this paper, we provide a framework to explain the stability mechanism of these different SSL techniques: i) we discuss the working mechanism of contrastive techniques like SimCLR, non-contrastive techniques like BYOL, SWAV, SimSiam, Barlow Twins, and DINO; ii) we provide an argument that despite different formulations these methods implicitly optimize a similar objective function, i.e. minimizing the magnitude of the expected representation over all data samples, or the mean of the data distribution, while maximizing the magnitude of the expected representation of individual samples over different data augmentations; iii) we provide mathematical and empirical evidence to support our framework. We formulate different hypotheses and test them using the Imagenet100 dataset. |
| title | The Common Stability Mechanism behind most Self-Supervised Learning Approaches |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14957 |