On vertices of frontals in the Euclidean plane

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nakatsuyama, Nozomi, Takahashi, Masatomo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Nakatsuyama, Nozomi
Takahashi, Masatomo
author_facet Nakatsuyama, Nozomi
Takahashi, Masatomo
contents We investigate vertices for plane curves with singular points. As plane curves with singular points, we consider Legendre curves (respectively, Legendre immersions) in the unit tangent bundle over the Euclidean plane and frontals (respectively, fronts) in the Euclidean plane. We define a vertex using evolutes of frontals. After that we define a vertex of a frontal in the general case. It is also known that the four vertex theorem does not hold for simple closed fronts. We give conditions under which a frontal has a vertex and the four vertex theorem holds for closed frontals. We also give examples and counter examples of the four vertex theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On vertices of frontals in the Euclidean plane
Nakatsuyama, Nozomi
Takahashi, Masatomo
Differential Geometry
58K05, 53A04, 57R45
We investigate vertices for plane curves with singular points. As plane curves with singular points, we consider Legendre curves (respectively, Legendre immersions) in the unit tangent bundle over the Euclidean plane and frontals (respectively, fronts) in the Euclidean plane. We define a vertex using evolutes of frontals. After that we define a vertex of a frontal in the general case. It is also known that the four vertex theorem does not hold for simple closed fronts. We give conditions under which a frontal has a vertex and the four vertex theorem holds for closed frontals. We also give examples and counter examples of the four vertex theorem.
title On vertices of frontals in the Euclidean plane
topic Differential Geometry
58K05, 53A04, 57R45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15104