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Autori principali: Zhang, Zejun, Zhang, Li, Yuan, Xin, Zhang, Anlan, Xu, Mengwei, Qian, Feng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15105
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author Zhang, Zejun
Zhang, Li
Yuan, Xin
Zhang, Anlan
Xu, Mengwei
Qian, Feng
author_facet Zhang, Zejun
Zhang, Li
Yuan, Xin
Zhang, Anlan
Xu, Mengwei
Qian, Feng
contents Following OpenAI's introduction of GPTs, a surge in GPT apps has led to the launch of dedicated LLM app stores. Nevertheless, given its debut, there is a lack of sufficient understanding of this new ecosystem. To fill this gap, this paper presents a first comprehensive longitudinal (5-month) study of the evolution, landscape, and vulnerability of the emerging LLM app ecosystem, focusing on two GPT app stores: \textit{GPTStore.AI} and the official \textit{OpenAI GPT Store}. Specifically, we develop two automated tools and a TriLevel configuration extraction strategy to efficiently gather metadata (\ie names, creators, descriptions, \etc) and user feedback for all GPT apps across these two stores, as well as configurations (\ie system prompts, knowledge files, and APIs) for the top 10,000 popular apps. Our extensive analysis reveals: (1) the user enthusiasm for GPT apps consistently rises, whereas creator interest plateaus within three months of GPTs' launch; (2) nearly 90\% system prompts can be easily accessed due to widespread failure to secure GPT app configurations, leading to considerable plagiarism and duplication among apps. Our findings highlight the necessity of enhancing the LLM app ecosystem by the app stores, creators, and users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A First Look at GPT Apps: Landscape and Vulnerability
Zhang, Zejun
Zhang, Li
Yuan, Xin
Zhang, Anlan
Xu, Mengwei
Qian, Feng
Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
Following OpenAI's introduction of GPTs, a surge in GPT apps has led to the launch of dedicated LLM app stores. Nevertheless, given its debut, there is a lack of sufficient understanding of this new ecosystem. To fill this gap, this paper presents a first comprehensive longitudinal (5-month) study of the evolution, landscape, and vulnerability of the emerging LLM app ecosystem, focusing on two GPT app stores: \textit{GPTStore.AI} and the official \textit{OpenAI GPT Store}. Specifically, we develop two automated tools and a TriLevel configuration extraction strategy to efficiently gather metadata (\ie names, creators, descriptions, \etc) and user feedback for all GPT apps across these two stores, as well as configurations (\ie system prompts, knowledge files, and APIs) for the top 10,000 popular apps. Our extensive analysis reveals: (1) the user enthusiasm for GPT apps consistently rises, whereas creator interest plateaus within three months of GPTs' launch; (2) nearly 90\% system prompts can be easily accessed due to widespread failure to secure GPT app configurations, leading to considerable plagiarism and duplication among apps. Our findings highlight the necessity of enhancing the LLM app ecosystem by the app stores, creators, and users.
title A First Look at GPT Apps: Landscape and Vulnerability
topic Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15105