Magnons and fundamental magnetic interactions in a ferromagnetic monolayer: The case of Ni monolayer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zakeri, Khalil, von Faber, Albrecht, Ernst, Arthur
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zakeri, Khalil
von Faber, Albrecht
Ernst, Arthur
author_facet Zakeri, Khalil
von Faber, Albrecht
Ernst, Arthur
contents The experimental investigations of the magnetic interactions in an atomically thin magnetic layer are essential to understand the physics of low-dimensional magnets. The full spectrum of collective magnetic excitations (magnons) would provide an access to these fundamental interactions on the atomic scale. Here in order to be able to excite the magnons by means of spin-polarized electrons we couple a Ni monolayer to one and two atomic layers of Co and probe the full experimental magnon dispersion relation up to the Brillouin zone boundary. Comparing to the results of ab initio calculations we quantify the complex pattern of the magnetic exchange interaction in the Ni monolayer. We show that although the magnons in this system are rather stiff, the Heisenberg exchange coupling between the Ni spins is weak. We unravel the origin of the observed large magnon stiffness constant being a consequence of the small spin density of the Ni atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnons and fundamental magnetic interactions in a ferromagnetic monolayer: The case of Ni monolayer
Zakeri, Khalil
von Faber, Albrecht
Ernst, Arthur
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Applied Physics
The experimental investigations of the magnetic interactions in an atomically thin magnetic layer are essential to understand the physics of low-dimensional magnets. The full spectrum of collective magnetic excitations (magnons) would provide an access to these fundamental interactions on the atomic scale. Here in order to be able to excite the magnons by means of spin-polarized electrons we couple a Ni monolayer to one and two atomic layers of Co and probe the full experimental magnon dispersion relation up to the Brillouin zone boundary. Comparing to the results of ab initio calculations we quantify the complex pattern of the magnetic exchange interaction in the Ni monolayer. We show that although the magnons in this system are rather stiff, the Heisenberg exchange coupling between the Ni spins is weak. We unravel the origin of the observed large magnon stiffness constant being a consequence of the small spin density of the Ni atoms.
title Magnons and fundamental magnetic interactions in a ferromagnetic monolayer: The case of Ni monolayer
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15251