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Main Authors: Szegedy, Balázs, Czifra, Domonkos, Kőrösi-Szabó, Péter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15262
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author Szegedy, Balázs
Czifra, Domonkos
Kőrösi-Szabó, Péter
author_facet Szegedy, Balázs
Czifra, Domonkos
Kőrösi-Szabó, Péter
contents Define an optimizer as having memory $k$ if it stores $k$ dynamically changing vectors in the parameter space. Classical SGD has memory $0$, momentum SGD optimizer has $1$ and Adam optimizer has $2$. We address the following questions: How can optimizers make use of more memory units? What information should be stored in them? How to use them for the learning steps? As an approach to the last question, we introduce a general method called "Retrospective Learning Law Correction" or shortly RLLC. This method is designed to calculate a dynamically varying linear combination (called learning law) of memory units, which themselves may evolve arbitrarily. We demonstrate RLLC on optimizers whose memory units have linear update rules and small memory ($\leq 4$ memory units). Our experiments show that in a variety of standard problems, these optimizers outperform the above mentioned three classical optimizers. We conclude that RLLC is a promising framework for boosting the performance of known optimizers by adding more memory units and by making them more adaptive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Memory Based Adaptive Optimization
Szegedy, Balázs
Czifra, Domonkos
Kőrösi-Szabó, Péter
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Define an optimizer as having memory $k$ if it stores $k$ dynamically changing vectors in the parameter space. Classical SGD has memory $0$, momentum SGD optimizer has $1$ and Adam optimizer has $2$. We address the following questions: How can optimizers make use of more memory units? What information should be stored in them? How to use them for the learning steps? As an approach to the last question, we introduce a general method called "Retrospective Learning Law Correction" or shortly RLLC. This method is designed to calculate a dynamically varying linear combination (called learning law) of memory units, which themselves may evolve arbitrarily. We demonstrate RLLC on optimizers whose memory units have linear update rules and small memory ($\leq 4$ memory units). Our experiments show that in a variety of standard problems, these optimizers outperform the above mentioned three classical optimizers. We conclude that RLLC is a promising framework for boosting the performance of known optimizers by adding more memory units and by making them more adaptive.
title Dynamic Memory Based Adaptive Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15262