When in Doubt, Think Slow: Iterative Reasoning with Latent Imagination

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Benfeghoul, Martin, Zahid, Umais, Guo, Qinghai, Fountas, Zafeirios
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Benfeghoul, Martin
Zahid, Umais
Guo, Qinghai
Fountas, Zafeirios
author_facet Benfeghoul, Martin
Zahid, Umais
Guo, Qinghai
Fountas, Zafeirios
contents In an unfamiliar setting, a model-based reinforcement learning agent can be limited by the accuracy of its world model. In this work, we present a novel, training-free approach to improving the performance of such agents separately from planning and learning. We do so by applying iterative inference at decision-time, to fine-tune the inferred agent states based on the coherence of future state representations. Our approach achieves a consistent improvement in both reconstruction accuracy and task performance when applied to visual 3D navigation tasks. We go on to show that considering more future states further improves the performance of the agent in partially-observable environments, but not in a fully-observable one. Finally, we demonstrate that agents with less training pre-evaluation benefit most from our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When in Doubt, Think Slow: Iterative Reasoning with Latent Imagination
Benfeghoul, Martin
Zahid, Umais
Guo, Qinghai
Fountas, Zafeirios
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0; I.2.8; I.2.10; I.4.5; I.4.10
In an unfamiliar setting, a model-based reinforcement learning agent can be limited by the accuracy of its world model. In this work, we present a novel, training-free approach to improving the performance of such agents separately from planning and learning. We do so by applying iterative inference at decision-time, to fine-tune the inferred agent states based on the coherence of future state representations. Our approach achieves a consistent improvement in both reconstruction accuracy and task performance when applied to visual 3D navigation tasks. We go on to show that considering more future states further improves the performance of the agent in partially-observable environments, but not in a fully-observable one. Finally, we demonstrate that agents with less training pre-evaluation benefit most from our approach.
title When in Doubt, Think Slow: Iterative Reasoning with Latent Imagination
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0; I.2.8; I.2.10; I.4.5; I.4.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15283