Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Chenguang, Pan, Xuanhao, Yu, Tianshu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15328
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908365766000640
author Wang, Chenguang
Pan, Xuanhao
Yu, Tianshu
author_facet Wang, Chenguang
Pan, Xuanhao
Yu, Tianshu
contents Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to leverage shared information among tasks to improve learning efficiency and accuracy. However, MTL often struggles to effectively manage positive and negative transfer between tasks, which can hinder performance improvements. Task grouping addresses this challenge by organizing tasks into meaningful clusters, maximizing beneficial transfer while minimizing detrimental interactions. This paper introduces a principled approach to task grouping in MTL, advancing beyond existing methods by addressing key theoretical and practical limitations. Unlike prior studies, our method offers a theoretically grounded approach that does not depend on restrictive assumptions for constructing transfer gains. We also present a flexible mathematical programming formulation that accommodates a wide range of resource constraints, thereby enhancing its versatility. Experimental results across diverse domains, including computer vision datasets, combinatorial optimization benchmarks, and time series tasks, demonstrate the superiority of our method over extensive baselines, thereby validating its effectiveness and general applicability in MTL without sacrificing efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Principled Task Grouping for Multi-Task Learning
Wang, Chenguang
Pan, Xuanhao
Yu, Tianshu
Machine Learning
Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to leverage shared information among tasks to improve learning efficiency and accuracy. However, MTL often struggles to effectively manage positive and negative transfer between tasks, which can hinder performance improvements. Task grouping addresses this challenge by organizing tasks into meaningful clusters, maximizing beneficial transfer while minimizing detrimental interactions. This paper introduces a principled approach to task grouping in MTL, advancing beyond existing methods by addressing key theoretical and practical limitations. Unlike prior studies, our method offers a theoretically grounded approach that does not depend on restrictive assumptions for constructing transfer gains. We also present a flexible mathematical programming formulation that accommodates a wide range of resource constraints, thereby enhancing its versatility. Experimental results across diverse domains, including computer vision datasets, combinatorial optimization benchmarks, and time series tasks, demonstrate the superiority of our method over extensive baselines, thereby validating its effectiveness and general applicability in MTL without sacrificing efficiency.
title Towards Principled Task Grouping for Multi-Task Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15328