Reputational Algorithm Aversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Weitzner, Gregory
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Weitzner, Gregory
author_facet Weitzner, Gregory
contents People are often reluctant to incorporate information produced by algorithms into their decisions, a phenomenon called ``algorithm aversion''. This paper shows how algorithm aversion arises when the choice to follow an algorithm conveys information about a human's ability. I develop a model in which workers make forecasts of an uncertain outcome based on their own private information and an algorithm's signal. Low-skill workers receive worse information than the algorithm and hence should always follow the algorithm's signal, while high-skill workers receive better information than the algorithm and should sometimes override it. However, due to reputational concerns, low-skill workers inefficiently override the algorithm to increase the likelihood they are perceived as high-skill. The model provides a fully rational microfoundation for algorithm aversion that aligns with the broad concern that AI systems will displace many types of workers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reputational Algorithm Aversion
Weitzner, Gregory
Theoretical Economics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Human-Computer Interaction
People are often reluctant to incorporate information produced by algorithms into their decisions, a phenomenon called ``algorithm aversion''. This paper shows how algorithm aversion arises when the choice to follow an algorithm conveys information about a human's ability. I develop a model in which workers make forecasts of an uncertain outcome based on their own private information and an algorithm's signal. Low-skill workers receive worse information than the algorithm and hence should always follow the algorithm's signal, while high-skill workers receive better information than the algorithm and should sometimes override it. However, due to reputational concerns, low-skill workers inefficiently override the algorithm to increase the likelihood they are perceived as high-skill. The model provides a fully rational microfoundation for algorithm aversion that aligns with the broad concern that AI systems will displace many types of workers.
title Reputational Algorithm Aversion
topic Theoretical Economics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15418