Computer Vision for Multimedia Geolocation in Human Trafficking Investigation: A Systematic Literature Review

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Autori principali: Bamigbade, Opeyemi, Sheppard, John, Scanlon, Mark
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bamigbade, Opeyemi
Sheppard, John
Scanlon, Mark
author_facet Bamigbade, Opeyemi
Sheppard, John
Scanlon, Mark
contents The task of multimedia geolocation is becoming an increasingly essential component of the digital forensics toolkit to effectively combat human trafficking, child sexual exploitation, and other illegal acts. Typically, metadata-based geolocation information is stripped when multimedia content is shared via instant messaging and social media. The intricacy of geolocating, geotagging, or finding geographical clues in this content is often overly burdensome for investigators. Recent research has shown that contemporary advancements in artificial intelligence, specifically computer vision and deep learning, show significant promise towards expediting the multimedia geolocation task. This systematic literature review thoroughly examines the state-of-the-art leveraging computer vision techniques for multimedia geolocation and assesses their potential to expedite human trafficking investigation. This includes a comprehensive overview of the application of computer vision-based approaches to multimedia geolocation, identifies their applicability in combating human trafficking, and highlights the potential implications of enhanced multimedia geolocation for prosecuting human trafficking. 123 articles inform this systematic literature review. The findings suggest numerous potential paths for future impactful research on the subject.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computer Vision for Multimedia Geolocation in Human Trafficking Investigation: A Systematic Literature Review
Bamigbade, Opeyemi
Sheppard, John
Scanlon, Mark
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
The task of multimedia geolocation is becoming an increasingly essential component of the digital forensics toolkit to effectively combat human trafficking, child sexual exploitation, and other illegal acts. Typically, metadata-based geolocation information is stripped when multimedia content is shared via instant messaging and social media. The intricacy of geolocating, geotagging, or finding geographical clues in this content is often overly burdensome for investigators. Recent research has shown that contemporary advancements in artificial intelligence, specifically computer vision and deep learning, show significant promise towards expediting the multimedia geolocation task. This systematic literature review thoroughly examines the state-of-the-art leveraging computer vision techniques for multimedia geolocation and assesses their potential to expedite human trafficking investigation. This includes a comprehensive overview of the application of computer vision-based approaches to multimedia geolocation, identifies their applicability in combating human trafficking, and highlights the potential implications of enhanced multimedia geolocation for prosecuting human trafficking. 123 articles inform this systematic literature review. The findings suggest numerous potential paths for future impactful research on the subject.
title Computer Vision for Multimedia Geolocation in Human Trafficking Investigation: A Systematic Literature Review
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15448