The dichotomy of Nikodym sets and local smoothing estimates for wave equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Mingfeng, Guo, Shaoming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Mingfeng
Guo, Shaoming
author_facet Chen, Mingfeng
Guo, Shaoming
contents We show that Nikodym sets and local smoothing estimates for linear wave equations form a dichotomy: If Nikodym sets for a family of curves exist, then the related maximal operator is not bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for any $p<\infty$; if Nikodym sets do not exist, then local smoothing estimates hold, and the related maximal operator is bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for some $p<\infty$. Whenever the maximal operator is bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for some $p<\infty$, we also determine the sharp exponent for $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dichotomy of Nikodym sets and local smoothing estimates for wave equations
Chen, Mingfeng
Guo, Shaoming
Classical Analysis and ODEs
We show that Nikodym sets and local smoothing estimates for linear wave equations form a dichotomy: If Nikodym sets for a family of curves exist, then the related maximal operator is not bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for any $p<\infty$; if Nikodym sets do not exist, then local smoothing estimates hold, and the related maximal operator is bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for some $p<\infty$. Whenever the maximal operator is bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for some $p<\infty$, we also determine the sharp exponent for $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ bounds.
title The dichotomy of Nikodym sets and local smoothing estimates for wave equations
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15476