Formulation, Colloidal Characterization, and In Vitro Biological Effect of BMP-2 Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Bone Regeneration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: del Castillo-Santaella, Teresa, Ortega-Oller, Inmaculada, Padial-Molina, Miguel, OValle, Francisco, Galindo-Moreno, Pablo, Jodar-Reyes, Ana Belen, Peula-Garcia, Jose Manuel
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author del Castillo-Santaella, Teresa
Ortega-Oller, Inmaculada
Padial-Molina, Miguel
OValle, Francisco
Galindo-Moreno, Pablo
Jodar-Reyes, Ana Belen
Peula-Garcia, Jose Manuel
author_facet del Castillo-Santaella, Teresa
Ortega-Oller, Inmaculada
Padial-Molina, Miguel
OValle, Francisco
Galindo-Moreno, Pablo
Jodar-Reyes, Ana Belen
Peula-Garcia, Jose Manuel
contents Nanoparticles (NPs) based on the polymer poly (lactide-co-glycolide) acid (PLGA) have been widely studied in developing delivery systems for drugs and therapeutic biomolecules, due to the biocompatible and biodegradable properties of the PLGA. In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water,W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. The polymeric surfactant Pluronic F68 was used in the synthesis procedure, as it is known to have an effect on the reduction of the size of the NPs, the enhancement of their stability, and the protection of the encapsulated biomolecule. Spherical solid polymeric NPs were synthesized, showing a reproducible multimodal size distribution, with diameters between 100 and 500 nm. This size range appears to allow the protein to act on the cell surface and at the cytoplasm level. The effect of carrying BMP-2 co-adsorbed with bovine serum albumin on the NP surface was analyzed. The colloidal properties of these systems (morphology by SEM, hydrodynamic size, electrophoretic mobility, temporal stability, protein encapsulation, and short-term release profile) were studied. The effect of both BMP2-loaded NPs on the proliferation, migration, and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells from human alveolar bone (ABSC) was also analyzed in vitro.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formulation, Colloidal Characterization, and In Vitro Biological Effect of BMP-2 Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Bone Regeneration
del Castillo-Santaella, Teresa
Ortega-Oller, Inmaculada
Padial-Molina, Miguel
OValle, Francisco
Galindo-Moreno, Pablo
Jodar-Reyes, Ana Belen
Peula-Garcia, Jose Manuel
Biological Physics
Nanoparticles (NPs) based on the polymer poly (lactide-co-glycolide) acid (PLGA) have been widely studied in developing delivery systems for drugs and therapeutic biomolecules, due to the biocompatible and biodegradable properties of the PLGA. In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water,W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. The polymeric surfactant Pluronic F68 was used in the synthesis procedure, as it is known to have an effect on the reduction of the size of the NPs, the enhancement of their stability, and the protection of the encapsulated biomolecule. Spherical solid polymeric NPs were synthesized, showing a reproducible multimodal size distribution, with diameters between 100 and 500 nm. This size range appears to allow the protein to act on the cell surface and at the cytoplasm level. The effect of carrying BMP-2 co-adsorbed with bovine serum albumin on the NP surface was analyzed. The colloidal properties of these systems (morphology by SEM, hydrodynamic size, electrophoretic mobility, temporal stability, protein encapsulation, and short-term release profile) were studied. The effect of both BMP2-loaded NPs on the proliferation, migration, and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells from human alveolar bone (ABSC) was also analyzed in vitro.
title Formulation, Colloidal Characterization, and In Vitro Biological Effect of BMP-2 Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Bone Regeneration
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15512