Spinning Black Hole in a Fluid

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dalui, Surojit, Mitra, Arpan Krishna, Mitra, Deeshani, Ghosh, Subir
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dalui, Surojit
Mitra, Arpan Krishna
Mitra, Deeshani
Ghosh, Subir
author_facet Dalui, Surojit
Mitra, Arpan Krishna
Mitra, Deeshani
Ghosh, Subir
contents In this paper, we propose a new Analogue Gravity example - a spinning (or Kerr) Black Hole in an extended fluid model. The fluid model receives Berry curvature contributions and applies to electron dynamics in Condensed Matter lattice systems in the hydrodynamic limit. We construct the acoustic metric for sonic fluctuations that obey a structurally relativistic wave equation in an effective curved background. In a novel approach of dimensional analysis, we have derived explicit expressions for effective mass and angular momentum per unit mass in the acoustic metric (in terms of fluid parameters), to identify with corresponding parameters of the Kerr metric. The spin is a manifestation of the Berry curvature-induced effective noncommutative structure in the fluid. Finally we put the Kerr Black Hole analogy in a robust setting by revealing explicitly the presence of horizon and ergo-region for a specific background fluid velocity profile. We also show that near horizon behavior of the phase-space trajectory of a probe particle agrees with Kerr Black Hole analogy. In fluid dynamics perspective, presence of a horizon signifies the wave blocking phenomenon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spinning Black Hole in a Fluid
Dalui, Surojit
Mitra, Arpan Krishna
Mitra, Deeshani
Ghosh, Subir
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we propose a new Analogue Gravity example - a spinning (or Kerr) Black Hole in an extended fluid model. The fluid model receives Berry curvature contributions and applies to electron dynamics in Condensed Matter lattice systems in the hydrodynamic limit. We construct the acoustic metric for sonic fluctuations that obey a structurally relativistic wave equation in an effective curved background. In a novel approach of dimensional analysis, we have derived explicit expressions for effective mass and angular momentum per unit mass in the acoustic metric (in terms of fluid parameters), to identify with corresponding parameters of the Kerr metric. The spin is a manifestation of the Berry curvature-induced effective noncommutative structure in the fluid. Finally we put the Kerr Black Hole analogy in a robust setting by revealing explicitly the presence of horizon and ergo-region for a specific background fluid velocity profile. We also show that near horizon behavior of the phase-space trajectory of a probe particle agrees with Kerr Black Hole analogy. In fluid dynamics perspective, presence of a horizon signifies the wave blocking phenomenon.
title Spinning Black Hole in a Fluid
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15540