HiMAP: Learning Heuristics-Informed Policies for Large-Scale Multi-Agent Pathfinding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tang, Huijie, Berto, Federico, Ma, Zihan, Hua, Chuanbo, Ahn, Kyuree, Park, Jinkyoo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Tang, Huijie
Berto, Federico
Ma, Zihan
Hua, Chuanbo
Ahn, Kyuree
Park, Jinkyoo
author_facet Tang, Huijie
Berto, Federico
Ma, Zihan
Hua, Chuanbo
Ahn, Kyuree
Park, Jinkyoo
contents Large-scale multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) presents significant challenges in several areas. As systems grow in complexity with a multitude of autonomous agents operating simultaneously, efficient and collision-free coordination becomes paramount. Traditional algorithms often fall short in scalability, especially in intricate scenarios. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown potential to address the intricacies of MAPF; however, it has also been shown to struggle with scalability, demanding intricate implementation, lengthy training, and often exhibiting unstable convergence, limiting its practical application. In this paper, we introduce Heuristics-Informed Multi-Agent Pathfinding (HiMAP), a novel scalable approach that employs imitation learning with heuristic guidance in a decentralized manner. We train on small-scale instances using a heuristic policy as a teacher that maps each single agent observation information to an action probability distribution. During pathfinding, we adopt several inference techniques to improve performance. With a simple training scheme and implementation, HiMAP demonstrates competitive results in terms of success rate and scalability in the field of imitation-learning-only MAPF, showing the potential of imitation-learning-only MAPF equipped with inference techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiMAP: Learning Heuristics-Informed Policies for Large-Scale Multi-Agent Pathfinding
Tang, Huijie
Berto, Federico
Ma, Zihan
Hua, Chuanbo
Ahn, Kyuree
Park, Jinkyoo
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
Large-scale multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) presents significant challenges in several areas. As systems grow in complexity with a multitude of autonomous agents operating simultaneously, efficient and collision-free coordination becomes paramount. Traditional algorithms often fall short in scalability, especially in intricate scenarios. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown potential to address the intricacies of MAPF; however, it has also been shown to struggle with scalability, demanding intricate implementation, lengthy training, and often exhibiting unstable convergence, limiting its practical application. In this paper, we introduce Heuristics-Informed Multi-Agent Pathfinding (HiMAP), a novel scalable approach that employs imitation learning with heuristic guidance in a decentralized manner. We train on small-scale instances using a heuristic policy as a teacher that maps each single agent observation information to an action probability distribution. During pathfinding, we adopt several inference techniques to improve performance. With a simple training scheme and implementation, HiMAP demonstrates competitive results in terms of success rate and scalability in the field of imitation-learning-only MAPF, showing the potential of imitation-learning-only MAPF equipped with inference techniques.
title HiMAP: Learning Heuristics-Informed Policies for Large-Scale Multi-Agent Pathfinding
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15546