Classifier Surrogates: Sharing AI-based Searches with the World

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bieringer, Sebastian, Kasieczka, Gregor, Kieseler, Jan, Trabs, Mathias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bieringer, Sebastian
Kasieczka, Gregor
Kieseler, Jan
Trabs, Mathias
author_facet Bieringer, Sebastian
Kasieczka, Gregor
Kieseler, Jan
Trabs, Mathias
contents In recent years, neural network-based classification has been used to improve data analysis at collider experiments. While this strategy proves to be hugely successful, the underlying models are not commonly shared with the public and rely on experiment-internal data as well as full detector simulations. We show a concrete implementation of a newly proposed strategy, so-called Classifier Surrogates, to be trained inside the experiments, that only utilise publicly accessible features and truth information. These surrogates approximate the original classifier distribution, and can be shared with the public. Subsequently, such a model can be evaluated by sampling the classification output from high-level information without requiring a sophisticated detector simulation. Technically, we show that Continuous Normalizing Flows are a suitable generative architecture that can be efficiently trained to sample classification results using Conditional Flow Matching. We further demonstrate that these models can be easily extended by Bayesian uncertainties to indicate their degree of validity when confronted with unknown inputs by the user. For a concrete example of tagging jets from hadronically decaying top quarks, we demonstrate the application of flows in combination with uncertainty estimation through either inference of a mean-field Gaussian weight posterior, or Monte Carlo sampling network weights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classifier Surrogates: Sharing AI-based Searches with the World
Bieringer, Sebastian
Kasieczka, Gregor
Kieseler, Jan
Trabs, Mathias
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
In recent years, neural network-based classification has been used to improve data analysis at collider experiments. While this strategy proves to be hugely successful, the underlying models are not commonly shared with the public and rely on experiment-internal data as well as full detector simulations. We show a concrete implementation of a newly proposed strategy, so-called Classifier Surrogates, to be trained inside the experiments, that only utilise publicly accessible features and truth information. These surrogates approximate the original classifier distribution, and can be shared with the public. Subsequently, such a model can be evaluated by sampling the classification output from high-level information without requiring a sophisticated detector simulation. Technically, we show that Continuous Normalizing Flows are a suitable generative architecture that can be efficiently trained to sample classification results using Conditional Flow Matching. We further demonstrate that these models can be easily extended by Bayesian uncertainties to indicate their degree of validity when confronted with unknown inputs by the user. For a concrete example of tagging jets from hadronically decaying top quarks, we demonstrate the application of flows in combination with uncertainty estimation through either inference of a mean-field Gaussian weight posterior, or Monte Carlo sampling network weights.
title Classifier Surrogates: Sharing AI-based Searches with the World
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15558