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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bai, Yichuan, Chu, Lynna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15600
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author Bai, Yichuan
Chu, Lynna
author_facet Bai, Yichuan
Chu, Lynna
contents We consider the problem of estimating the number of clusters (k) in a dataset. We propose a non-parametric approach to the problem that utilizes similarity graphs to construct a robust statistic that effectively captures similarity information among observations. This graph-based statistic is applicable to datasets of any dimension, is computationally efficient to obtain, and can be paired with any kind of clustering technique. Asymptotic theory is developed to establish the selection consistency of the proposed approach. Simulation studies demonstrate that the graph-based statistic outperforms existing methods for estimating k, especially in the high-dimensional setting. We illustrate its utility on an imaging dataset and an RNA-seq dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Graph-based Approach to Estimating the Number of Clusters in High-dimensional Settings
Bai, Yichuan
Chu, Lynna
Methodology
We consider the problem of estimating the number of clusters (k) in a dataset. We propose a non-parametric approach to the problem that utilizes similarity graphs to construct a robust statistic that effectively captures similarity information among observations. This graph-based statistic is applicable to datasets of any dimension, is computationally efficient to obtain, and can be paired with any kind of clustering technique. Asymptotic theory is developed to establish the selection consistency of the proposed approach. Simulation studies demonstrate that the graph-based statistic outperforms existing methods for estimating k, especially in the high-dimensional setting. We illustrate its utility on an imaging dataset and an RNA-seq dataset.
title A Graph-based Approach to Estimating the Number of Clusters in High-dimensional Settings
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15600