Thermodynamics of ancilla-assisted erasure of quantum information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Neto, Carlos Octavio A. Ribeiro, Bernardo, Bertúlio de Lima
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Neto, Carlos Octavio A. Ribeiro
Bernardo, Bertúlio de Lima
author_facet Neto, Carlos Octavio A. Ribeiro
Bernardo, Bertúlio de Lima
contents Landauer's principle sets a fundamental limit on the heat dissipated when one classical bit of information is erased from a memory, thereby establishing a direct link between information theory and thermodynamics. With the advent of quantum technologies, a natural question arises: how does Landauer's principle extend to the quantum regime? In this work, we study the thermodynamics of a quantum channel that erases an arbitrary state of a qubit memory in contact with a reservoir composed of a thermal qubit and a pure ancilla qubit. The channel is based only on CNOT gates, and the introduction of the ancilla makes it capable of operating beyond Landauer's limit, when the temperature of the thermal qubit is above a given limit temperature. However, we observe that, since the introduction of the ancilla does not correspond to a strict Landauer's scenario, our protocol does not represent a violation of Landauer's principle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamics of ancilla-assisted erasure of quantum information
Neto, Carlos Octavio A. Ribeiro
Bernardo, Bertúlio de Lima
Quantum Physics
Landauer's principle sets a fundamental limit on the heat dissipated when one classical bit of information is erased from a memory, thereby establishing a direct link between information theory and thermodynamics. With the advent of quantum technologies, a natural question arises: how does Landauer's principle extend to the quantum regime? In this work, we study the thermodynamics of a quantum channel that erases an arbitrary state of a qubit memory in contact with a reservoir composed of a thermal qubit and a pure ancilla qubit. The channel is based only on CNOT gates, and the introduction of the ancilla makes it capable of operating beyond Landauer's limit, when the temperature of the thermal qubit is above a given limit temperature. However, we observe that, since the introduction of the ancilla does not correspond to a strict Landauer's scenario, our protocol does not represent a violation of Landauer's principle.
title Thermodynamics of ancilla-assisted erasure of quantum information
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15812