Perfect fluid spacetimes and $k$-almost yamabe solitons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De, Krishnendu, De, Uday Chand, Gezer, Aydin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author De, Krishnendu
De, Uday Chand
Gezer, Aydin
author_facet De, Krishnendu
De, Uday Chand
Gezer, Aydin
contents In this article, we presumed that a perfect fluid is the source of the gravitational field while analyzing the solutions to the Einstein field equations. With this new and creative approach, here we study $k$-almost yamabe solitons and gradient $k$-almost yamabe solitons. First, two examples are constructed to ensure the existence of gradient $k$-almost Yamabe solitons. Then we show that if a perfect fluid spacetime admits a $k$-almost yamabe soliton, then its potential vector field is Killing if and only if the divergence of the potential vector field vanishes. Besides, we prove that if a perfect fluid spacetime permit a $k$-almost yamabe soliton ($g,k,ρ,λ$), then the integral curves of the vector field $ρ$ are geodesics, the spacetime becomes stationary and the isotopic pressure and energy density remain invariant under the velocity vector field $ρ$. Also, we establish that if the potential vector field is pointwise collinear with the velocity vector field and $ρ(a)=0$ where a is a scalar, then either the perfect fluid spacetime represents phantom era, or the potential function $Φ$ is invariant under the velocity vector field $ρ$. Finally, we prove that if a perfect fluid spacetime permits a gradient $k$-almost yamabe soliton ($g,k,DΦ,λ$) and $R, λ, k$ are invariant under $ρ$, then the vorticity of the fluid vanishes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perfect fluid spacetimes and $k$-almost yamabe solitons
De, Krishnendu
De, Uday Chand
Gezer, Aydin
Differential Geometry
In this article, we presumed that a perfect fluid is the source of the gravitational field while analyzing the solutions to the Einstein field equations. With this new and creative approach, here we study $k$-almost yamabe solitons and gradient $k$-almost yamabe solitons. First, two examples are constructed to ensure the existence of gradient $k$-almost Yamabe solitons. Then we show that if a perfect fluid spacetime admits a $k$-almost yamabe soliton, then its potential vector field is Killing if and only if the divergence of the potential vector field vanishes. Besides, we prove that if a perfect fluid spacetime permit a $k$-almost yamabe soliton ($g,k,ρ,λ$), then the integral curves of the vector field $ρ$ are geodesics, the spacetime becomes stationary and the isotopic pressure and energy density remain invariant under the velocity vector field $ρ$. Also, we establish that if the potential vector field is pointwise collinear with the velocity vector field and $ρ(a)=0$ where a is a scalar, then either the perfect fluid spacetime represents phantom era, or the potential function $Φ$ is invariant under the velocity vector field $ρ$. Finally, we prove that if a perfect fluid spacetime permits a gradient $k$-almost yamabe soliton ($g,k,DΦ,λ$) and $R, λ, k$ are invariant under $ρ$, then the vorticity of the fluid vanishes.
title Perfect fluid spacetimes and $k$-almost yamabe solitons
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15868