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Main Authors: Zhao, Chen, Xu, Zhihui, Baral, Pukar, Esposito, Michel, Zhou, Weihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15894
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author Zhao, Chen
Xu, Zhihui
Baral, Pukar
Esposito, Michel
Zhou, Weihua
author_facet Zhao, Chen
Xu, Zhihui
Baral, Pukar
Esposito, Michel
Zhou, Weihua
contents Coronary artery disease (CAD) stands as the leading cause of death worldwide, and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) remains the gold standard for assessing vascular anatomical information. However, deep learning-based methods encounter challenges in generating semantic labels for arterial segments, primarily due to the morphological similarity between arterial branches and varying anatomy of arterial system between different projection view angles and patients. To address this challenge, we model the vascular tree as a graph and propose a multi-graph graph matching (MGM) algorithm for coronary artery semantic labeling. The MGM algorithm assesses the similarity between arterials in multiple vascular tree graphs, considering the cycle consistency between each pair of graphs. As a result, the unannotated arterial segments are appropriately labeled by matching them with annotated segments. Through the incorporation of anatomical graph structure, radiomics features, and semantic mapping, the proposed MGM model achieves an impressive accuracy of 0.9471 for coronary artery semantic labeling using our multi-site dataset with 718 ICAs. With the semantic labeled arteries, an overall accuracy of 0.9155 was achieved for stenosis detection. The proposed MGM presents a novel tool for coronary artery analysis using multiple ICA-derived graphs, offering valuable insights into vascular health and pathology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-graph Graph Matching for Coronary Artery Semantic Labeling
Zhao, Chen
Xu, Zhihui
Baral, Pukar
Esposito, Michel
Zhou, Weihua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Coronary artery disease (CAD) stands as the leading cause of death worldwide, and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) remains the gold standard for assessing vascular anatomical information. However, deep learning-based methods encounter challenges in generating semantic labels for arterial segments, primarily due to the morphological similarity between arterial branches and varying anatomy of arterial system between different projection view angles and patients. To address this challenge, we model the vascular tree as a graph and propose a multi-graph graph matching (MGM) algorithm for coronary artery semantic labeling. The MGM algorithm assesses the similarity between arterials in multiple vascular tree graphs, considering the cycle consistency between each pair of graphs. As a result, the unannotated arterial segments are appropriately labeled by matching them with annotated segments. Through the incorporation of anatomical graph structure, radiomics features, and semantic mapping, the proposed MGM model achieves an impressive accuracy of 0.9471 for coronary artery semantic labeling using our multi-site dataset with 718 ICAs. With the semantic labeled arteries, an overall accuracy of 0.9155 was achieved for stenosis detection. The proposed MGM presents a novel tool for coronary artery analysis using multiple ICA-derived graphs, offering valuable insights into vascular health and pathology.
title Multi-graph Graph Matching for Coronary Artery Semantic Labeling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15894