Interpolation-based immersogeometric analysis methods for multi-material and multi-physics problems

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Auteurs principaux: Fromm, Jennifer E., Wunsch, Nils, Maute, Kurt, Evans, John A., Chen, Jiun-Shyan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Fromm, Jennifer E.
Wunsch, Nils
Maute, Kurt
Evans, John A.
Chen, Jiun-Shyan
author_facet Fromm, Jennifer E.
Wunsch, Nils
Maute, Kurt
Evans, John A.
Chen, Jiun-Shyan
contents Immersed boundary methods are high-order accurate computational tools used to model geometrically complex problems in computational mechanics. While traditional finite element methods require the construction of high-quality boundary-fitted meshes, immersed boundary methods instead embed the computational domain in a background grid. Interpolation-based immersed boundary methods augment existing finite element software to non-invasively implement immersed boundary capabilities through extraction. Extraction interpolates the background basis as a linear combination of Lagrange polynomials defined on a foreground mesh, creating an interpolated basis that can be easily integrated by existing methods. This work extends the interpolation-based immersed boundary method to multi-material and multi-physics problems. Beginning from level-set descriptions of domain geometries, Heaviside enrichment is implemented to accommodate discontinuities in state variable fields across material interfaces. Adaptive refinement with truncated hierarchical B-splines is used to both improve interface geometry representations and resolve large solution gradients near interfaces. Multi-physics problems typically involve coupled fields where each field has unique discretization requirements. This work presents a novel discretization method for coupled problems through the application of extraction, using a single foreground mesh for all fields. Numerical examples illustrate optimal convergence rates for this method in both 2D and 3D, for heat conduction, linear elasticity, and a coupled thermo-mechanical problem. The utility of this method is demonstrated through image-based analysis of a composite sample, where in addition to circumventing typical meshing difficulties, this method reduces the required degrees of freedom compared to classical boundary-fitted finite element methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpolation-based immersogeometric analysis methods for multi-material and multi-physics problems
Fromm, Jennifer E.
Wunsch, Nils
Maute, Kurt
Evans, John A.
Chen, Jiun-Shyan
Numerical Analysis
Immersed boundary methods are high-order accurate computational tools used to model geometrically complex problems in computational mechanics. While traditional finite element methods require the construction of high-quality boundary-fitted meshes, immersed boundary methods instead embed the computational domain in a background grid. Interpolation-based immersed boundary methods augment existing finite element software to non-invasively implement immersed boundary capabilities through extraction. Extraction interpolates the background basis as a linear combination of Lagrange polynomials defined on a foreground mesh, creating an interpolated basis that can be easily integrated by existing methods. This work extends the interpolation-based immersed boundary method to multi-material and multi-physics problems. Beginning from level-set descriptions of domain geometries, Heaviside enrichment is implemented to accommodate discontinuities in state variable fields across material interfaces. Adaptive refinement with truncated hierarchical B-splines is used to both improve interface geometry representations and resolve large solution gradients near interfaces. Multi-physics problems typically involve coupled fields where each field has unique discretization requirements. This work presents a novel discretization method for coupled problems through the application of extraction, using a single foreground mesh for all fields. Numerical examples illustrate optimal convergence rates for this method in both 2D and 3D, for heat conduction, linear elasticity, and a coupled thermo-mechanical problem. The utility of this method is demonstrated through image-based analysis of a composite sample, where in addition to circumventing typical meshing difficulties, this method reduces the required degrees of freedom compared to classical boundary-fitted finite element methods.
title Interpolation-based immersogeometric analysis methods for multi-material and multi-physics problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15937