Fourier series for singular measures in higher dimensions

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Main Authors: Berner, Chad, Herr, John E., Jorgensen, Palle E. T., Weber, Eric S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Berner, Chad
Herr, John E.
Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Weber, Eric S.
author_facet Berner, Chad
Herr, John E.
Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Weber, Eric S.
contents For multi-variable finite measure spaces, we present in this paper a new framework for non-orthogonal $L^2$ Fourier expansions. Our results hold for probability measures $μ$ with finite support in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that satisfy a certain disintegration condition that we refer to as ``slice-singular''. In this general framework, we present explicit $L^{2}(μ)$-Fourier expansions, with Fourier exponentials having positive Fourier frequencies in each of the d coordinates. Our Fourier representations apply to every $f \in L^2(μ)$, are based on an extended Kaczmarz algorithm, and use a new recursive $μ$ Rokhlin disintegration representation. In detail, our Fourier series expansion for $f$ is in terms of the multivariate Fourier exponentials $\{e_n\}$, but the associated Fourier coefficients for $f$ are now computed from a Kaczmarz system $\{g_n\}$ in $L^{2}(μ)$ which is dual to the Fourier exponentials. The $\{g_n\}$ system is shown to be a Parseval frame for $L^{2}(μ)$. Explicit computations for our new Fourier expansions entail a detailed analysis of subspaces of the Hardy space on the polydisk, dual to $L^{2}(μ)$, and an associated d-variable Normalized Cauchy Transform. Our results extend earlier work for measures $μ$ in one and two dimensions, i.e., $d=1 (μ$ singular), and $d=2 (μ$ assumed slice-singular). Here our focus is the extension to the cases of measures $μ$ in dimensions $d >2$. Our results are illustrated with the use of explicit iterated function systems (IFSs), including the IFS generated Menger sponge for $d=3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier series for singular measures in higher dimensions
Berner, Chad
Herr, John E.
Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Weber, Eric S.
Functional Analysis
42B05 (Primary), 46C07 (Secondary)
For multi-variable finite measure spaces, we present in this paper a new framework for non-orthogonal $L^2$ Fourier expansions. Our results hold for probability measures $μ$ with finite support in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that satisfy a certain disintegration condition that we refer to as ``slice-singular''. In this general framework, we present explicit $L^{2}(μ)$-Fourier expansions, with Fourier exponentials having positive Fourier frequencies in each of the d coordinates. Our Fourier representations apply to every $f \in L^2(μ)$, are based on an extended Kaczmarz algorithm, and use a new recursive $μ$ Rokhlin disintegration representation. In detail, our Fourier series expansion for $f$ is in terms of the multivariate Fourier exponentials $\{e_n\}$, but the associated Fourier coefficients for $f$ are now computed from a Kaczmarz system $\{g_n\}$ in $L^{2}(μ)$ which is dual to the Fourier exponentials. The $\{g_n\}$ system is shown to be a Parseval frame for $L^{2}(μ)$. Explicit computations for our new Fourier expansions entail a detailed analysis of subspaces of the Hardy space on the polydisk, dual to $L^{2}(μ)$, and an associated d-variable Normalized Cauchy Transform. Our results extend earlier work for measures $μ$ in one and two dimensions, i.e., $d=1 (μ$ singular), and $d=2 (μ$ assumed slice-singular). Here our focus is the extension to the cases of measures $μ$ in dimensions $d >2$. Our results are illustrated with the use of explicit iterated function systems (IFSs), including the IFS generated Menger sponge for $d=3$.
title Fourier series for singular measures in higher dimensions
topic Functional Analysis
42B05 (Primary), 46C07 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15950