Towards Fair Graph Anomaly Detection: Problem, Benchmark Datasets, and Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Neo, Neng Kai Nigel, Lee, Yeon-Chang, Jin, Yiqiao, Kim, Sang-Wook, Kumar, Srijan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Neo, Neng Kai Nigel
Lee, Yeon-Chang
Jin, Yiqiao
Kim, Sang-Wook
Kumar, Srijan
author_facet Neo, Neng Kai Nigel
Lee, Yeon-Chang
Jin, Yiqiao
Kim, Sang-Wook
Kumar, Srijan
contents The Fair Graph Anomaly Detection (FairGAD) problem aims to accurately detect anomalous nodes in an input graph while avoiding biased predictions against individuals from sensitive subgroups. However, the current literature does not comprehensively discuss this problem, nor does it provide realistic datasets that encompass actual graph structures, anomaly labels, and sensitive attributes. To bridge this gap, we introduce a formal definition of the FairGAD problem and present two novel datasets constructed from the social media platforms Reddit and Twitter. These datasets comprise 1.2 million and 400,000 edges associated with 9,000 and 47,000 nodes, respectively, and leverage political leanings as sensitive attributes and misinformation spreaders as anomaly labels. We demonstrate that our FairGAD datasets significantly differ from the synthetic datasets used by the research community. Using our datasets, we investigate the performance-fairness trade-off in nine existing GAD and non-graph AD methods on five state-of-the-art fairness methods. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/nigelnnk/FairGAD
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_15988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Fair Graph Anomaly Detection: Problem, Benchmark Datasets, and Evaluation
Neo, Neng Kai Nigel
Lee, Yeon-Chang
Jin, Yiqiao
Kim, Sang-Wook
Kumar, Srijan
Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
The Fair Graph Anomaly Detection (FairGAD) problem aims to accurately detect anomalous nodes in an input graph while avoiding biased predictions against individuals from sensitive subgroups. However, the current literature does not comprehensively discuss this problem, nor does it provide realistic datasets that encompass actual graph structures, anomaly labels, and sensitive attributes. To bridge this gap, we introduce a formal definition of the FairGAD problem and present two novel datasets constructed from the social media platforms Reddit and Twitter. These datasets comprise 1.2 million and 400,000 edges associated with 9,000 and 47,000 nodes, respectively, and leverage political leanings as sensitive attributes and misinformation spreaders as anomaly labels. We demonstrate that our FairGAD datasets significantly differ from the synthetic datasets used by the research community. Using our datasets, we investigate the performance-fairness trade-off in nine existing GAD and non-graph AD methods on five state-of-the-art fairness methods. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/nigelnnk/FairGAD
title Towards Fair Graph Anomaly Detection: Problem, Benchmark Datasets, and Evaluation
topic Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15988