Conformal structure of singularities in some varying fundamental constants bimetric cosmologies

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Hauptverfasser: Marosek, Konrad, Balcerzak, Adam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Marosek, Konrad
Balcerzak, Adam
author_facet Marosek, Konrad
Balcerzak, Adam
contents In this paper, we explore the conformal structure of singularities arising from varying fundamental constants using the method of Penrose diagrams. We employ a specific type of bimetric model featuring two different metrics. One metric describes the causal structure for matter, while the other characterizes the causal structure for gravitational interactions, which is related to variations in fundamental constants such as the gravitational constant and the speed of light. For this reason, we focused on the gravitational metric to calculate the conformal transformation and compose Penrose diagrams for the singularities arising from the varying fundamental constants. We have shown that, in one case, the parameter such as the scale factor, the density and the pressure resemble those of the finite scale factor singularity (FSF). Despite singularity appears in constant conformal time in our case and in the case of FSF the Misner-Sharp horizon looks different. Our another case is similar to sudden future singularity (SFS), but there are differences in the conformal structures. We have also shown that in our cases the behavior of Misner-Sharp horizon strongly depends on initial conditions. The last analytical solution which we introduced is identical to conformal structure of the standard exotic singularity for the matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal structure of singularities in some varying fundamental constants bimetric cosmologies
Marosek, Konrad
Balcerzak, Adam
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we explore the conformal structure of singularities arising from varying fundamental constants using the method of Penrose diagrams. We employ a specific type of bimetric model featuring two different metrics. One metric describes the causal structure for matter, while the other characterizes the causal structure for gravitational interactions, which is related to variations in fundamental constants such as the gravitational constant and the speed of light. For this reason, we focused on the gravitational metric to calculate the conformal transformation and compose Penrose diagrams for the singularities arising from the varying fundamental constants. We have shown that, in one case, the parameter such as the scale factor, the density and the pressure resemble those of the finite scale factor singularity (FSF). Despite singularity appears in constant conformal time in our case and in the case of FSF the Misner-Sharp horizon looks different. Our another case is similar to sudden future singularity (SFS), but there are differences in the conformal structures. We have also shown that in our cases the behavior of Misner-Sharp horizon strongly depends on initial conditions. The last analytical solution which we introduced is identical to conformal structure of the standard exotic singularity for the matter.
title Conformal structure of singularities in some varying fundamental constants bimetric cosmologies
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16054