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Main Authors: Mukherjee, Tamali, Murthy, V Satya Narayana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16060
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author Mukherjee, Tamali
Murthy, V Satya Narayana
author_facet Mukherjee, Tamali
Murthy, V Satya Narayana
contents Skyrmions, which are topologically stable magnetic structures, have manifested promising features to be used as an information carrier in new-age, non-volatile data storage devices. In this article, Co/Pt square nano-structure with Co-free layer thickness in the range of 1 nm to 5 nm is taken to study the controlled creation of skyrmions. The magnetization dynamics controlled by the current-induced spin transfer torque help to nucleate skyrmions by transforming the perpendicularly magnetized ground state. This process leads to a stable state of isolated skyrmions via a complex transformation of the Neel wall following its image inversion. Skyrmion numbers vary with increasing thickness as the current density gradually increases. The impact of higher-order anisotropy constants (up to the second order) on the relaxed state of a system, compared to first-order anisotropy alone, has been examined. Additionally, the effect of temperature on the formation of skyrmions has been analyzed for all thicknesses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Role of magnetic anisotropy constant orders and thermal noise on skyrmion formation in the Co/Pt square nanostructure
Mukherjee, Tamali
Murthy, V Satya Narayana
Materials Science
Skyrmions, which are topologically stable magnetic structures, have manifested promising features to be used as an information carrier in new-age, non-volatile data storage devices. In this article, Co/Pt square nano-structure with Co-free layer thickness in the range of 1 nm to 5 nm is taken to study the controlled creation of skyrmions. The magnetization dynamics controlled by the current-induced spin transfer torque help to nucleate skyrmions by transforming the perpendicularly magnetized ground state. This process leads to a stable state of isolated skyrmions via a complex transformation of the Neel wall following its image inversion. Skyrmion numbers vary with increasing thickness as the current density gradually increases. The impact of higher-order anisotropy constants (up to the second order) on the relaxed state of a system, compared to first-order anisotropy alone, has been examined. Additionally, the effect of temperature on the formation of skyrmions has been analyzed for all thicknesses.
title Role of magnetic anisotropy constant orders and thermal noise on skyrmion formation in the Co/Pt square nanostructure
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16060