Integration of Conventional Surface Science Techniques with Surface-Sensitive Azimuthal and Polarization Dependent Femtosecond-Resolved Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huang, Zhipeng, Roos, Tobias, Tong, Yujin, Campen, R. Kramer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913244185100288
author Huang, Zhipeng
Roos, Tobias
Tong, Yujin
Campen, R. Kramer
author_facet Huang, Zhipeng
Roos, Tobias
Tong, Yujin
Campen, R. Kramer
contents Experimental insight into the elementary processes underlying charge transfer across interfaces has blossomed with the wide-spread availability of ultra-high vacuum set-ups that allow the preparation and characterization of solid surfaces with well-defined molecular adsorbates over a wide ranges of temperatures. Thick layers of molecular adsorbates or heterostructures of 2D materials generally preclude the use of electrons or atoms as probes in such characterization. However with linear photon-in/photon-out techniques it is often challenging to assign the observed optical response to a particular portion of the interface. We and prior workers have demonstrated in work under ambient conditions that by full characterization of the symmetry of the second order nonlinear optical susceptibility, i.e. the $χ^{(2)}$, in sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy, this problem can be overcome. Here we describe an ultra-high vacuum system built to allow conventional UHV sample preparation and characterization, femtosecond and polarization resolved SFG spectroscopy, the azimuthal sample rotation necessary to fully describe $χ^{(2)}$ symmetry and with sufficient stability to allow scanning SFG microscopy. We demonstrate these capabilities in proof-of-principle measurements on CO adsorbed on Pt(111) and of the clean Ag(111) surface. Because this set-up allows both full characterization of the nonlinear susceptibility and the temperature control and sample preparation/characterization of conventional UHV set-ups we expect it to be of great utility in investigation of both the basic physics and applications of solid, 2D material heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integration of Conventional Surface Science Techniques with Surface-Sensitive Azimuthal and Polarization Dependent Femtosecond-Resolved Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy
Huang, Zhipeng
Roos, Tobias
Tong, Yujin
Campen, R. Kramer
Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Experimental insight into the elementary processes underlying charge transfer across interfaces has blossomed with the wide-spread availability of ultra-high vacuum set-ups that allow the preparation and characterization of solid surfaces with well-defined molecular adsorbates over a wide ranges of temperatures. Thick layers of molecular adsorbates or heterostructures of 2D materials generally preclude the use of electrons or atoms as probes in such characterization. However with linear photon-in/photon-out techniques it is often challenging to assign the observed optical response to a particular portion of the interface. We and prior workers have demonstrated in work under ambient conditions that by full characterization of the symmetry of the second order nonlinear optical susceptibility, i.e. the $χ^{(2)}$, in sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy, this problem can be overcome. Here we describe an ultra-high vacuum system built to allow conventional UHV sample preparation and characterization, femtosecond and polarization resolved SFG spectroscopy, the azimuthal sample rotation necessary to fully describe $χ^{(2)}$ symmetry and with sufficient stability to allow scanning SFG microscopy. We demonstrate these capabilities in proof-of-principle measurements on CO adsorbed on Pt(111) and of the clean Ag(111) surface. Because this set-up allows both full characterization of the nonlinear susceptibility and the temperature control and sample preparation/characterization of conventional UHV set-ups we expect it to be of great utility in investigation of both the basic physics and applications of solid, 2D material heterostructures.
title Integration of Conventional Surface Science Techniques with Surface-Sensitive Azimuthal and Polarization Dependent Femtosecond-Resolved Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy
topic Chemical Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16138