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Autores principales: Magureanu, Horia, Usher, Naïri
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16157
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author Magureanu, Horia
Usher, Naïri
author_facet Magureanu, Horia
Usher, Naïri
contents The widespread adoption of large-scale machine learning models in recent years highlights the need for distributed computing for efficiency and scalability. This work introduces a novel distributed machine learning paradigm -- \emph{consensus learning} -- which combines classical ensemble methods with consensus protocols deployed in peer-to-peer systems. These algorithms consist of two phases: first, participants develop their models and submit predictions for any new data inputs; second, the individual predictions are used as inputs for a communication phase, which is governed by a consensus protocol. Consensus learning ensures user data privacy, while also inheriting the safety measures against Byzantine attacks from the underlying consensus mechanism. We provide a detailed theoretical analysis for a particular consensus protocol and compare the performance of the consensus learning ensemble with centralised ensemble learning algorithms. The discussion is supplemented by various numerical simulations, which describe the robustness of the algorithms against Byzantine participants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consensus learning: A novel decentralised ensemble learning paradigm
Magureanu, Horia
Usher, Naïri
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The widespread adoption of large-scale machine learning models in recent years highlights the need for distributed computing for efficiency and scalability. This work introduces a novel distributed machine learning paradigm -- \emph{consensus learning} -- which combines classical ensemble methods with consensus protocols deployed in peer-to-peer systems. These algorithms consist of two phases: first, participants develop their models and submit predictions for any new data inputs; second, the individual predictions are used as inputs for a communication phase, which is governed by a consensus protocol. Consensus learning ensures user data privacy, while also inheriting the safety measures against Byzantine attacks from the underlying consensus mechanism. We provide a detailed theoretical analysis for a particular consensus protocol and compare the performance of the consensus learning ensemble with centralised ensemble learning algorithms. The discussion is supplemented by various numerical simulations, which describe the robustness of the algorithms against Byzantine participants.
title Consensus learning: A novel decentralised ensemble learning paradigm
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16157