Distribution-Free Fair Federated Learning with Small Samples

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yin, Qichuan, Wang, Zexian, Huang, Junzhou, Yao, Huaxiu, Zhang, Linjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yin, Qichuan
Wang, Zexian
Huang, Junzhou
Yao, Huaxiu
Zhang, Linjun
author_facet Yin, Qichuan
Wang, Zexian
Huang, Junzhou
Yao, Huaxiu
Zhang, Linjun
contents As federated learning gains increasing importance in real-world applications due to its capacity for decentralized data training, addressing fairness concerns across demographic groups becomes critically important. However, most existing machine learning algorithms for ensuring fairness are designed for centralized data environments and generally require large-sample and distributional assumptions, underscoring the urgent need for fairness techniques adapted for decentralized and heterogeneous systems with finite-sample and distribution-free guarantees. To address this issue, this paper introduces FedFaiREE, a post-processing algorithm developed specifically for distribution-free fair learning in decentralized settings with small samples. Our approach accounts for unique challenges in decentralized environments, such as client heterogeneity, communication costs, and small sample sizes. We provide rigorous theoretical guarantees for both fairness and accuracy, and our experimental results further provide robust empirical validation for our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution-Free Fair Federated Learning with Small Samples
Yin, Qichuan
Wang, Zexian
Huang, Junzhou
Yao, Huaxiu
Zhang, Linjun
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
As federated learning gains increasing importance in real-world applications due to its capacity for decentralized data training, addressing fairness concerns across demographic groups becomes critically important. However, most existing machine learning algorithms for ensuring fairness are designed for centralized data environments and generally require large-sample and distributional assumptions, underscoring the urgent need for fairness techniques adapted for decentralized and heterogeneous systems with finite-sample and distribution-free guarantees. To address this issue, this paper introduces FedFaiREE, a post-processing algorithm developed specifically for distribution-free fair learning in decentralized settings with small samples. Our approach accounts for unique challenges in decentralized environments, such as client heterogeneity, communication costs, and small sample sizes. We provide rigorous theoretical guarantees for both fairness and accuracy, and our experimental results further provide robust empirical validation for our proposed method.
title Distribution-Free Fair Federated Learning with Small Samples
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16158