Finiteness Principles for Smooth Convex Functions

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1. Verfasser: Drake, Marjorie K.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Drake, Marjorie K.
author_facet Drake, Marjorie K.
contents Let $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact set, and $f:E \to \mathbb{R}$. How can we tell if there exists a convex extension $F \in C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of $f$, i.e. satisfying $F|_E = f|_E$? Assuming such an extension exists, how small can one take the Lipschitz constant $\text{Lip}(\nabla F): = \sup_{x,y \in \mathbb{R}^n, x \neq y} \frac{|\nabla F(x) - \nabla F(y)|}{|x-y|}$? We provide an answer to these questions for the class of strongly convex functions by proving that there exist constants $k^\# \in \mathbb{N}$ and $C>0$ depending only on the dimension $n$, such that if for every subset $S \subset E$, $\#S \leq k^\#$, there exists an $η$-strongly convex function $F^S \in C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfying $F^S|_S=f|_S$ and $\text{Lip}(\nabla F^S) \leq M$, then there exists an ${\fracη{C}}$-strongly convex function $F \in C^{1,1}_c(\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfying $F|_E = f|_E$, and $\text{Lip}(\nabla F) \leq C M^2/η$. Further, we prove a Finiteness Principle for the space of convex functions in $C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ and that the sharp finiteness constant for this space is $k^\#=5$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finiteness Principles for Smooth Convex Functions
Drake, Marjorie K.
Classical Analysis and ODEs
46E35 (Primary) 26B25 (Secondary)
Let $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact set, and $f:E \to \mathbb{R}$. How can we tell if there exists a convex extension $F \in C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of $f$, i.e. satisfying $F|_E = f|_E$? Assuming such an extension exists, how small can one take the Lipschitz constant $\text{Lip}(\nabla F): = \sup_{x,y \in \mathbb{R}^n, x \neq y} \frac{|\nabla F(x) - \nabla F(y)|}{|x-y|}$? We provide an answer to these questions for the class of strongly convex functions by proving that there exist constants $k^\# \in \mathbb{N}$ and $C>0$ depending only on the dimension $n$, such that if for every subset $S \subset E$, $\#S \leq k^\#$, there exists an $η$-strongly convex function $F^S \in C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfying $F^S|_S=f|_S$ and $\text{Lip}(\nabla F^S) \leq M$, then there exists an ${\fracη{C}}$-strongly convex function $F \in C^{1,1}_c(\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfying $F|_E = f|_E$, and $\text{Lip}(\nabla F) \leq C M^2/η$. Further, we prove a Finiteness Principle for the space of convex functions in $C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ and that the sharp finiteness constant for this space is $k^\#=5$.
title Finiteness Principles for Smooth Convex Functions
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
46E35 (Primary) 26B25 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16232