Infrared and Visible Image Fusion with Language-Driven Loss in CLIP Embedding Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yuhao, Miao, Lingjuan, Zhou, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Lei, Qiao, Yajun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Yuhao
Miao, Lingjuan
Zhou, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Lei
Qiao, Yajun
author_facet Wang, Yuhao
Miao, Lingjuan
Zhou, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Lei
Qiao, Yajun
contents Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) has attracted much attention owing to the highly-complementary properties of the two image modalities. Due to the lack of ground-truth fused images, the fusion output of current deep-learning based methods heavily depends on the loss functions defined mathematically. As it is hard to well mathematically define the fused image without ground truth, the performance of existing fusion methods is limited. In this paper, we propose to use natural language to express the objective of IVIF, which can avoid the explicit mathematical modeling of fusion output in current losses, and make full use of the advantage of language expression to improve the fusion performance. For this purpose, we present a comprehensive language-expressed fusion objective, and encode relevant texts into the multi-modal embedding space using CLIP. A language-driven fusion model is then constructed in the embedding space, by establishing the relationship among the embedded vectors representing the fusion objective and input image modalities. Finally, a language-driven loss is derived to make the actual IVIF aligned with the embedded language-driven fusion model via supervised training. Experiments show that our method can obtain much better fusion results than existing techniques. The code is available at https://github.com/wyhlaowang/LDFusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infrared and Visible Image Fusion with Language-Driven Loss in CLIP Embedding Space
Wang, Yuhao
Miao, Lingjuan
Zhou, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Lei
Qiao, Yajun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) has attracted much attention owing to the highly-complementary properties of the two image modalities. Due to the lack of ground-truth fused images, the fusion output of current deep-learning based methods heavily depends on the loss functions defined mathematically. As it is hard to well mathematically define the fused image without ground truth, the performance of existing fusion methods is limited. In this paper, we propose to use natural language to express the objective of IVIF, which can avoid the explicit mathematical modeling of fusion output in current losses, and make full use of the advantage of language expression to improve the fusion performance. For this purpose, we present a comprehensive language-expressed fusion objective, and encode relevant texts into the multi-modal embedding space using CLIP. A language-driven fusion model is then constructed in the embedding space, by establishing the relationship among the embedded vectors representing the fusion objective and input image modalities. Finally, a language-driven loss is derived to make the actual IVIF aligned with the embedded language-driven fusion model via supervised training. Experiments show that our method can obtain much better fusion results than existing techniques. The code is available at https://github.com/wyhlaowang/LDFusion.
title Infrared and Visible Image Fusion with Language-Driven Loss in CLIP Embedding Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16267