Algorithms for Halfplane Coverage and Related Problems

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Haitao, Xue, Jie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866917597752066048
author Wang, Haitao
Xue, Jie
author_facet Wang, Haitao
Xue, Jie
contents Given in the plane a set of points and a set of halfplanes, we consider the problem of computing a smallest subset of halfplanes whose union covers all points. In this paper, we present an $O(n^{4/3}\log^{5/3}n\log^{O(1)}\log n)$-time algorithm for the problem, where $n$ is the total number of all points and halfplanes. This improves the previously best algorithm of $n^{10/3}2^{O(\log^*n)}$ time by roughly a quadratic factor. For the special case where all halfplanes are lower ones, our algorithm runs in $O(n\log n)$ time, which improves the previously best algorithm of $n^{4/3}2^{O(\log^*n)}$ time and matches an $Ω(n\log n)$ lower bound. Further, our techniques can be extended to solve a star-shaped polygon coverage problem in $O(n\log n)$ time, which in turn leads to an $O(n\log n)$-time algorithm for computing an instance-optimal $ε$-kernel of a set of $n$ points in the plane. Agarwal and Har-Peled presented an $O(nk\log n)$-time algorithm for this problem in SoCG 2023, where $k$ is the size of the $ε$-kernel; they also raised an open question whether the problem can be solved in $O(n\log n)$ time. Our result thus answers the open question affirmatively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithms for Halfplane Coverage and Related Problems
Wang, Haitao
Xue, Jie
Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
Given in the plane a set of points and a set of halfplanes, we consider the problem of computing a smallest subset of halfplanes whose union covers all points. In this paper, we present an $O(n^{4/3}\log^{5/3}n\log^{O(1)}\log n)$-time algorithm for the problem, where $n$ is the total number of all points and halfplanes. This improves the previously best algorithm of $n^{10/3}2^{O(\log^*n)}$ time by roughly a quadratic factor. For the special case where all halfplanes are lower ones, our algorithm runs in $O(n\log n)$ time, which improves the previously best algorithm of $n^{4/3}2^{O(\log^*n)}$ time and matches an $Ω(n\log n)$ lower bound. Further, our techniques can be extended to solve a star-shaped polygon coverage problem in $O(n\log n)$ time, which in turn leads to an $O(n\log n)$-time algorithm for computing an instance-optimal $ε$-kernel of a set of $n$ points in the plane. Agarwal and Har-Peled presented an $O(nk\log n)$-time algorithm for this problem in SoCG 2023, where $k$ is the size of the $ε$-kernel; they also raised an open question whether the problem can be solved in $O(n\log n)$ time. Our result thus answers the open question affirmatively.
title Algorithms for Halfplane Coverage and Related Problems
topic Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16323