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Main Authors: Hennhöfer, Oliver, Preisach, Christine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16388
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author Hennhöfer, Oliver
Preisach, Christine
author_facet Hennhöfer, Oliver
Preisach, Christine
contents The requirement of uncertainty quantification for anomaly detection systems has become increasingly important. In this context, effectively controlling Type I error rates ($α$) without compromising the statistical power ($1-β$) of these systems can build trust and reduce costs related to false discoveries. The field of conformal anomaly detection emerges as a promising approach for providing respective statistical guarantees by model calibration. However, the dependency on calibration data poses practical limitations - especially within low-data regimes. In this work, we formally define and evaluate leave-one-out-, bootstrap-, and cross-conformal methods for anomaly detection, incrementing on methods from the field of conformal prediction. Looking beyond the classical inductive conformal anomaly detection, we demonstrate that derived methods for calculating resampling-conformal $p$-values strike a practical compromise between statistical efficiency (full-conformal) and computational efficiency (split-conformal) as they make more efficient use of available data. We validate derived methods and quantify their improvements for a range of one-class classifiers and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leave-One-Out-, Bootstrap- and Cross-Conformal Anomaly Detectors
Hennhöfer, Oliver
Preisach, Christine
Machine Learning
The requirement of uncertainty quantification for anomaly detection systems has become increasingly important. In this context, effectively controlling Type I error rates ($α$) without compromising the statistical power ($1-β$) of these systems can build trust and reduce costs related to false discoveries. The field of conformal anomaly detection emerges as a promising approach for providing respective statistical guarantees by model calibration. However, the dependency on calibration data poses practical limitations - especially within low-data regimes. In this work, we formally define and evaluate leave-one-out-, bootstrap-, and cross-conformal methods for anomaly detection, incrementing on methods from the field of conformal prediction. Looking beyond the classical inductive conformal anomaly detection, we demonstrate that derived methods for calculating resampling-conformal $p$-values strike a practical compromise between statistical efficiency (full-conformal) and computational efficiency (split-conformal) as they make more efficient use of available data. We validate derived methods and quantify their improvements for a range of one-class classifiers and datasets.
title Leave-One-Out-, Bootstrap- and Cross-Conformal Anomaly Detectors
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16388